SY0-501 Exam Questions
551 real SY0-501 exam questions with expert-verified answers and explanations. Page 5 of 12.
- Question #202Threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigations
A vulnerability scanner that uses its running service's access level to better assess vulnerabilities across multiple assets within an organization is performing a:
credentialed scanvulnerability scanningprivileged accessasset assessment - Question #203General security concepts
Which of the following cryptography algorithms will produce a fixed-length, irreversible output?
hashingMD5one-way functioncryptographic algorithms - Question #204Threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigations
A technician suspects that a system has been compromised. The technician reviews the following log entry: WARNING- hash mismatch: C:\Window\SysWOW64\user32.dll WARNING- hash mismat...
MalwareRootkitsThreat detectionLog analysis - Question #205Security architecture
A new firewall has been places into service at an organization. However, a configuration has not been entered on the firewall. Employees on the network segment covered by the new f...
implicit denyfirewall rulesACLnetwork access control - Question #206Security operations
A security analyst is testing both Windows and Linux systems for unauthorized DNS zone transfers within a LAN on comptia.org from example.org. Which of the following commands shoul...
DNS zone transfernslookupdigreconnaissance - Question #207Security operations
Which of the following are the MAIN reasons why a systems administrator would install security patches in a staging environment before the patches are applied to the production ser...
patch managementstaging environmentchange managementavailability - Question #208Security program management and oversight
A Chief Information Officer (CIO) drafts an agreement between the organization and its employees. The agreement outlines ramifications for releasing information without consent and...
NDAlegal agreementsinformation disclosureemployee agreements - Question #209General security concepts
Which of the following would meet the requirements for multifactor authentication?
multifactor authenticationbiometricsauthentication factorssomething you are - Question #210Security program management and oversight
A manager suspects that an IT employee with elevated database access may be knowingly modifying financial transactions for the benefit of a competitor. Which of the following pract...
separation of dutiesinsider threatprivileged database accessfraud prevention - Question #211General security concepts
A penetration tester finds that a company's login credentials for the email client were client being sent in clear text. Which of the following should be done to provide encrypted...
email encryptionIMAPSSLcleartext protocols - Question #212Threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigations
Before an infection was detected, several of the infected devices attempted to access a URL that was similar to the company name but with two letters transported. Which of the foll...
typosquattingURL hijackingsocial engineeringmalware delivery - Question #213Threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigations
A system administrator is reviewing the following information from a compromised server. Given the above information, which of the following processes was MOST likely exploited via...
buffer overflowremote exploitweb servermemory vulnerability - Question #214Security architecture
Joe, a security administrator, needs to extend the organization's remote access functionality to be used by staff while travelling. Joe needs to maintain separate access control fu...
TACACS+AAAremote accessgranular access control - Question #215Security architecture
The availability of a system has been labeled as the highest priority. Which of the following should be focused on the MOST to ensure the objective?
availabilityHVACphysical securityenvironmental controls - Question #216Threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigations
As part of the SDLC, a third party is hired to perform a penetration test. The third party will have access to the source code, integration tests, and network diagrams. Which of th...
white box testingpenetration testingSDLCsecurity assessment - Question #217Security operations
A dumpster diver recovers several hard drives from a company and is able to obtain confidential data from one of the hard drives. The company then discovers its information is post...
degaussingdata destructionhard drive sanitizationdata disposal - Question #218Security architecture
Which of the following are methods to implement HA in a web application server environment? (Select two.)
high availabilityload balancingweb application redundancyfault tolerance - Question #219General security concepts
An application developer is designing an application involving secure transports from one service to another that will pass over port 80 for a request. Which of the following secur...
SSLsecure transportport 80web protocols - Question #220Security architecture
Which of the following precautions MINIMIZES the risk from network attacks directed at multifunction printers, as well as the impact on functionality at the same time?
VLANnetwork segmentationprinter securityattack surface reduction - Question #221Security operations
After an identified security breach, an analyst is tasked to initiate the IR process. Which of the following is the NEXT step the analyst should take?
incident responseIR lifecycleidentification phasebreach response - Question #222General security concepts
A company was recently audited by a third party. The audit revealed the company's network devices were transferring files in the clear. Which of the following protocols should the...
secure file transferSCPnetwork protocolsencryption in transit - Question #223Threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigations
During a monthly vulnerability scan, a server was flagged for being vulnerable to an Apache Struts exploit. Upon further investigation, the developer responsible for the server inf...
vulnerability scanningfalse positivesvulnerability managementApache Struts - Question #224Security architecture
A systems administrator wants to protect data stored on mobile devices that are used to scan and record assets in a warehouse. The control must automatically destroy the secure con...
geofencingcontainerizationmobile device managementdata protection - Question #225Security program management and oversight
A security analyst is performing a quantitative risk analysis. The risk analysis should show the potential monetary loss each time a threat or event occurs. Given this requirement,...
quantitative risk analysisSLEasset valueexposure factor - Question #226General security concepts
Which of the following AES modes of operation provide authentication? (Select two.)
AES modesauthenticated encryptionGCMCCM - Question #227Security program management and oversight
An audit takes place after company-wide restricting, in which several employees changed roles. The following deficiencies are found during the audit regarding access to confidentia...
permission auditingaccess controlseparation of dutiesleast privilege - Question #228Security architecture
A security engineer is configuring a wireless network that must support mutual authentication of the wireless client and the authentication server before users provide credentials....
wireless authenticationPEAPEAP variantsmutual authentication - Question #229Threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigations
A system's administrator has finished configuring firewall ACL to allow access to a new web answer. PERMIT TCP from: ANY to: 192.168.1.10:80 PERMIT TCP from: ANY to: 192.168.1.10:4...
session managementclear text credentialspacket analysisweb security - Question #230Threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigations
Which of the following vulnerability types would the type of hacker known as a script kiddie be MOST dangerous against?
threat actorsscript kiddieunpatched vulnerabilitiesInternet-facing services - Question #231Threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigations
A company hired a third-party firm to conduct as assessment of vulnerabilities exposed to the Internet. The firm informs the company that an exploit exists for an FTP server that h...
end-of-life systemslegacy systemspatch managementFTP vulnerability - Question #232Threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigations
An in-house penetration tester is using a packet capture device to listen in on network communications. This is an example of:
passive reconnaissancepacket capturenetwork sniffingpenetration testing - Question #233Threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigations
A black hat hacker is enumerating a network and wants to remain convert during the process. The hacker initiates a vulnerability scan. Given the task at hand the requirement of bei...
vulnerability scanningpassive scanningcovert reconnaissancenetwork sniffer - Question #234Security program management and oversight
A development team has adopted a new approach to projects in which feedback is iterative and multiple iterations of deployments are provided within an application's full life cycle...
SDLCAgile methodologysoftware developmentiterative development - Question #235Security architecture
A Chief Executive Officer (CEO) suspects someone in the lab testing environment is stealing confidential information after working hours when no one else is around. Which of the fo...
physical securityaccess controlinsider threatbadge access - Question #236Threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigations
A company hires a third-party firm to conduct an assessment of vulnerabilities exposed to the Internet. The firm informs the company that an exploit exists for an FTP server that h...
end-of-life systemslegacy systemspatch managementFTP vulnerability - Question #237Security operations
An organization uses SSO authentication for employee access to network resources. When an employee resigns, as per the organization's security policy, the employee's access to all...
SSOidentity managementoffboardingaccess revocation - Question #238General security concepts
Joe, a user, wants to send Ann, another user, a confidential document electronically. Which of the following should Joe do to ensure the document is protected from eavesdropping?
asymmetric encryptionpublic key cryptographyconfidentialityPKI - Question #239Security operations
A director of IR is reviewing a report regarding several recent breaches. The director compiles the following statistic's - Initial IR engagement time frame - Length of time before...
incident responsetabletop exerciseIR metricsCSIRT - Question #240Security program management and oversight
To reduce disk consumption, an organization's legal department has recently approved a new policy setting the data retention period for sent email at six months. Which of the follo...
data retentionemail policycompliancedata lifecycle management - Question #241Security architecture
A security administrator is configuring a new network segment, which contains devices that will be accessed by external users, such as web and FTP server. Which of the following re...
DMZnetwork segmentationfirewall configurationperimeter security - Question #242Threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigations
Which of the following types of attacks precedes the installation of a rootkit on a server?
rootkitprivilege escalationattack prerequisitesattack sequence - Question #243General security concepts
Which of the following cryptographic algorithms is irreversible?
hashingSHA-256one-way functioncryptographic algorithms - Question #244Threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigations
A security analyst receives an alert from a WAF with the following payload: var data= "<test test test>" ++ <../../../../../../etc/passwd>" Which of the following types of attacks...
JavaScript injectionWAFweb application attacksXSS - Question #245Threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigations
A workstation puts out a network request to locate another system. Joe, a hacker on the network, responds before the real system does, and he tricks the workstation into communicat...
ARP spoofingrace conditionnetwork attacksswitch security - Question #246Threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigations
Audit logs from a small company's vulnerability scanning software show the following findings: Destinations scanned: -Server001- Internal human resources payroll server -Server101-...
vulnerability prioritizationrisk assessmentbuffer overflowinternet-facing systems - Question #247Security architecture
A security analyst wants to harden the company's VoIP PBX. The analyst is worried that credentials may be intercepted and compromised when IP phones authenticate with the BPX. Whic...
VoIP securitySIPScredential protectionprotocol security - Question #248Security program management and oversight
An organization is comparing and contrasting migration from its standard desktop configuration to the newest version of the platform. Before this can happen, the Chief Information...
change managementarchitecture evaluationinteroperabilityplatform migration - Question #249Security operations
A security administrator suspects a MITM attack aimed at impersonating the default gateway is underway. Which of the following tools should the administrator use to detect this att...
MITM detectionARP spoofingnetwork diagnostic toolsdefault gateway - Question #250General security concepts
A user is presented with the following items during the new-hire onboarding process: - Laptop - Secure USB drive - Hardware OTP token - External high-capacity HDD - Password comple...
multifactor authenticationhardware OTP tokenauthentication factorsMFA - Question #251General security concepts
Having adequate lighting on the outside of a building is an example of which of the following security controls?
physical securitydeterrent controlssecurity control typeslighting