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SY0-301 · Question #762

A technician is investigating intermittent switch degradation. The issue only seems to occur when the buildings roof air conditioning system runs. Which of the following would reduce the…

The correct answer is C. Shielding. Electromagnetic interference (EMI) from the building's HVAC system is disrupting the switch's operation, and adding shielding to cables or equipment would block that interference and restore stable connectivity.

Security architecture

Question

A technician is investigating intermittent switch degradation. The issue only seems to occur when the buildings roof air conditioning system runs. Which of the following would reduce the connectivity issues?

Options

  • AAdding a heat deflector
  • BRedundant HVAC systems
  • CShielding
  • DAdd a wireless network

How the community answered

(26 responses)
  • A
    12% (3)
  • B
    4% (1)
  • C
    77% (20)
  • D
    8% (2)

Why each option

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) from the building's HVAC system is disrupting the switch's operation, and adding shielding to cables or equipment would block that interference and restore stable connectivity.

AAdding a heat deflector

A heat deflector redirects airflow to manage temperature around equipment; it does not address electromagnetic interference from the AC motor and would not resolve signal degradation caused by EMI.

BRedundant HVAC systems

Redundant HVAC systems would ensure cooling continuity but would actually increase the EMI problem by having additional motors running; they do not eliminate the electromagnetic interference affecting the switch.

CShieldingCorrect

Large electrical motors in air conditioning systems generate significant electromagnetic interference (EMI) that can induce noise on nearby unshielded network cables, causing packet errors, collisions, and degraded switch performance. Installing shielded twisted pair (STP) cables or placing EMI shielding around the affected network equipment physically blocks the interfering electromagnetic fields, directly addressing the root cause of the intermittent degradation that correlates with AC operation.

DAdd a wireless network

Adding a wireless network would introduce a different transmission medium but would not fix the wired switch degradation and would itself be susceptible to interference from the same AC system in the 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz frequency ranges.

Concept tested: EMI shielding to reduce network interference from HVAC

Source: https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-97/final

Topics

#EMI shielding#physical security#environmental controls#cable interference

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