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SY0-301 · Question #120

Pete, the compliance manager, wants to meet regulations. Pete would like certain ports blocked only on all computers that do credit card transactions. Which of the following should Pete implement to…

The correct answer is B. A host-based firewall. A host-based firewall can be configured on individual machines to block specific ports, allowing granular control over only the computers that process credit card transactions.

Security architecture

Question

Pete, the compliance manager, wants to meet regulations. Pete would like certain ports blocked only on all computers that do credit card transactions. Which of the following should Pete implement to BEST achieve this goal?

Options

  • AA host-based intrusion prevention system
  • BA host-based firewall
  • CAntivirus update system
  • DA network-based intrusion detection system

How the community answered

(28 responses)
  • B
    96% (27)
  • C
    4% (1)

Why each option

A host-based firewall can be configured on individual machines to block specific ports, allowing granular control over only the computers that process credit card transactions.

AA host-based intrusion prevention system

A host-based intrusion prevention system monitors and blocks suspicious behavior or known attack signatures, but it is not designed to enforce static port blocking policies on specific machines.

BA host-based firewallCorrect

A host-based firewall runs directly on each endpoint and can be configured with rules specific to that machine, enabling port blocking only on the computers designated for credit card processing. This satisfies the PCI-DSS-style requirement to isolate transaction systems without affecting other systems on the network. A network-based firewall would apply rules to all traffic passing through it, making per-host port restrictions impractical without complex segmentation.

CAntivirus update system

An antivirus update system manages malware definitions and has no capability to block network ports on endpoints.

DA network-based intrusion detection system

A network-based intrusion detection system passively monitors traffic for anomalies and alerts on them but cannot enforce port blocking, and it operates at the network level rather than targeting individual hosts.

Concept tested: Host-based firewall for per-machine port restriction

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-firewall/windows-firewall-with-advanced-security

Topics

#host-based firewall#PCI DSS#port filtering#endpoint security

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