SSCP · Question #826
Which of the following networking devices allows the connection of two or more homogeneous LANs in a simple way where they forward the traffic based on the MAC address ?
The correct answer is C. Bridges. A bridge operates at Layer 2 (the Data Link layer) of the OSI model and forwards frames based on MAC (Media Access Control) addresses. It connects homogeneous (same-type) network segments and learns MAC addresses by inspecting frames, building a forwarding table. Traffic…
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Options
- AGateways
- BRouters
- CBridges
- DFirewalls
How the community answered
(47 responses)- A4% (2)
- B2% (1)
- C91% (43)
- D2% (1)
Explanation
A bridge operates at Layer 2 (the Data Link layer) of the OSI model and forwards frames based on MAC (Media Access Control) addresses. It connects homogeneous (same-type) network segments and learns MAC addresses by inspecting frames, building a forwarding table. Traffic destined for a MAC address on the same segment is filtered (not forwarded), while traffic destined for a MAC on the other segment is forwarded - reducing collision domains. Routers use IP (Layer 3) addresses, gateways translate between dissimilar protocols/architectures, and firewalls focus on security policy enforcement rather than simple MAC-based forwarding.
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