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(ISC)2

SSCP · Question #1054

Which of the following statements pertaining to firewalls is incorrect?

The correct answer is C. Firewalls protect a network at all layers of the OSI models. Firewalls do NOT protect a network at all seven OSI layers. Packet-filtering firewalls operate at Layers 3 and 4 (Network and Transport). Stateful inspection extends Layer 4 analysis. Application-layer proxy firewalls can reach Layer 7. However, no single standard firewall…

Submitted by anjalisingh· Apr 18, 2026Network and Communications Security

Question

Which of the following statements pertaining to firewalls is incorrect?

Options

  • AFirewalls create bottlenecks between the internal and external network.
  • BFirewalls allow for centralization of security services in machines optimized and
  • CFirewalls protect a network at all layers of the OSI models.
  • DFirewalls are used to create security checkpoints at the boundaries of private

How the community answered

(32 responses)
  • A
    3% (1)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • C
    88% (28)
  • D
    6% (2)

Explanation

Firewalls do NOT protect a network at all seven OSI layers. Packet-filtering firewalls operate at Layers 3 and 4 (Network and Transport). Stateful inspection extends Layer 4 analysis. Application-layer proxy firewalls can reach Layer 7. However, no single standard firewall covers all OSI layers simultaneously - physical layer (Layer 1) threats, certain data-link attacks (Layer 2), and sophisticated application-layer or encrypted threats can bypass firewall inspection. Statements A (firewalls create bottlenecks), B (firewalls centralize security services), and D (firewalls serve as checkpoints at network boundaries) are all accurate descriptions of firewall characteristics.

Topics

#Firewalls#Network Security Devices#OSI Model#Network Layers

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