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SPHR · Question #248

An HR director decided not to interview a qualified applicant because of personal knowledge that the applicant's family has a history of cancer. If the qualified applicant files a lawsuit against the

The correct answer is A. Alternate legal reasons for eliminating the candidate from consideration. If discriminatory intent is claimed, the organization must show legitimate, non-discriminatory reasons for not selecting the candidate. Option A aligns with affirmative defense strategies in employment law and is consistent with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)

Employee & Labor Relations

Question

An HR director decided not to interview a qualified applicant because of personal knowledge that the applicant's family has a history of cancer. If the qualified applicant files a lawsuit against the organization, the best defense is to provide:

Options

  • AAlternate legal reasons for eliminating the candidate from consideration
  • BDocumentation of excessive healthcare costs exceeding industry benchmarks
  • CEvidence that the work duties could pose an increased cancer risk to the employee
  • DA waiver authorizing disclosure and consideration of family history information for the candidate to

How the community answered

(19 responses)
  • A
    68% (13)
  • B
    5% (1)
  • C
    11% (2)
  • D
    16% (3)

Explanation

If discriminatory intent is claimed, the organization must show legitimate, non-discriminatory reasons for not selecting the candidate. Option A aligns with affirmative defense strategies in employment law and is consistent with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) Extract from HRCI-aligned HR knowledge: In the Employee Relations and Engagement domain, HR must "minimize legal risk by ensuring hiring decisions are based solely on job-related criteria." Presenting objective, documented business reasons is the only appropriate defense.

Topics

#genetic discrimination#legal defense#GINA#employment law

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