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SOFA-CFE · Question #244

In _______________, the insurance company defends the policyholder for claims made by others.

The correct answer is C. third-party claim. In a third-party claim, the insurance company steps in to defend its policyholder against claims brought by an outside party - someone who is not part of the original insurance contract. For example, if you cause a car accident and the other driver sues you, your liability…

Question

In _______________, the insurance company defends the policyholder for claims made by others.

Options

  • Afirst-party claim
  • Bsecond-party claim
  • Cthird-party claim
  • Dfourth-party claim

How the community answered

(43 responses)
  • A
    16% (7)
  • B
    7% (3)
  • C
    72% (31)
  • D
    5% (2)

Explanation

In a third-party claim, the insurance company steps in to defend its policyholder against claims brought by an outside party - someone who is not part of the original insurance contract. For example, if you cause a car accident and the other driver sues you, your liability insurer defends you against that third party's claim.

Why the distractors are wrong:

  • A (first-party claim): This is when you file a claim against your own policy (e.g., your car is stolen and you claim from your own insurer) - no defense of you against others is involved.
  • B (second-party claim): This term has no standard meaning in insurance law; "second party" typically just refers to the insurer itself in the contract.
  • D (fourth-party claim): This is not a recognized insurance category at all.

Memory tip: Think of the three parties in order - first is you (the insured), second is your insurer, and third is the stranger who wasn't part of your policy. When that stranger comes after you, your insurer defends you - that's a third-party claim.

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