SOFA-CFE · Question #244
In _______________, the insurance company defends the policyholder for claims made by others.
The correct answer is C. third-party claim. In a third-party claim, the insurance company steps in to defend its policyholder against claims brought by an outside party - someone who is not part of the original insurance contract. For example, if you cause a car accident and the other driver sues you, your liability…
Question
In _______________, the insurance company defends the policyholder for claims made by others.
Options
- Afirst-party claim
- Bsecond-party claim
- Cthird-party claim
- Dfourth-party claim
How the community answered
(43 responses)- A16% (7)
- B7% (3)
- C72% (31)
- D5% (2)
Explanation
In a third-party claim, the insurance company steps in to defend its policyholder against claims brought by an outside party - someone who is not part of the original insurance contract. For example, if you cause a car accident and the other driver sues you, your liability insurer defends you against that third party's claim.
Why the distractors are wrong:
- A (first-party claim): This is when you file a claim against your own policy (e.g., your car is stolen and you claim from your own insurer) - no defense of you against others is involved.
- B (second-party claim): This term has no standard meaning in insurance law; "second party" typically just refers to the insurer itself in the contract.
- D (fourth-party claim): This is not a recognized insurance category at all.
Memory tip: Think of the three parties in order - first is you (the insured), second is your insurer, and third is the stranger who wasn't part of your policy. When that stranger comes after you, your insurer defends you - that's a third-party claim.
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