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SK0-004 · Question #813

A new rack of servers has been installed in a datacenter. A server administrator needs to ensure fault tolerance and redundancy wherever possible. Which of the following would ensure the MOST uptime…

The correct answer is A. Connect the rack PDUs to separate power circuits B. Connect servers with multiple power supplies to separate power sources. True power fault tolerance requires eliminating single points of failure at both the circuit level and the server power supply level, which choices A and B achieve together.

Server hardware installation and management

Question

A new rack of servers has been installed in a datacenter. A server administrator needs to ensure fault tolerance and redundancy wherever possible. Which of the following would ensure the MOST uptime in the event of a sudden power loss? (Choose two.)

Options

  • AConnect the rack PDUs to separate power circuits
  • BConnect servers with multiple power supplies to separate power sources
  • CPeriodically test the UPS batteries to ensure they are fully charged
  • DConnect redundant power supplies to the same PDUs
  • EConnect all rack PDUs to the UPS battery
  • FConnect servers with multiple power supplies to the same higher-amp circuits

How the community answered

(61 responses)
  • A
    75% (46)
  • C
    8% (5)
  • D
    3% (2)
  • E
    2% (1)
  • F
    11% (7)

Why each option

True power fault tolerance requires eliminating single points of failure at both the circuit level and the server power supply level, which choices A and B achieve together.

AConnect the rack PDUs to separate power circuitsCorrect

Connecting rack PDUs to separate power circuits ensures that a tripped breaker or failed circuit does not take down all equipment in the rack simultaneously, providing circuit-level redundancy.

BConnect servers with multiple power supplies to separate power sourcesCorrect

Connecting servers that have multiple power supply units to separate power sources means each PSU draws from a different feed, so the loss of any single PDU, circuit, or source does not interrupt the server - fulfilling redundancy at the hardware level.

CPeriodically test the UPS batteries to ensure they are fully charged

Periodically testing UPS batteries is a maintenance best practice but does not provide redundancy - a failed UPS still represents a single point of failure for everything connected to it.

DConnect redundant power supplies to the same PDUs

Connecting redundant PSUs to the same PDU defeats the purpose of having multiple power supplies because a single PDU failure would drop both feeds simultaneously.

EConnect all rack PDUs to the UPS battery

Connecting all PDUs to a single UPS creates one point of failure at the UPS device, removing true redundancy even if the PDUs are on separate circuits.

FConnect servers with multiple power supplies to the same higher-amp circuits

Connecting multiple PSUs to the same higher-amp circuits still ties both power feeds to one circuit, so a circuit fault removes all power to the server.

Concept tested: Datacenter power redundancy and fault tolerance design

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/reliability/reliability-guidance-overview

Topics

#power redundancy#PDU#UPS#fault tolerance

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