SK0-004 · Question #616
An administrator is attempting to connect a laptop directly to a server's 100Mbps management NIC. Which of the following cables should the administrator use ?
The correct answer is D. Crossover. Connecting two similar devices directly - laptop NIC to server NIC - requires a crossover cable to correctly map the transmit pairs of one device to the receive pairs of the other.
Question
An administrator is attempting to connect a laptop directly to a server's 100Mbps management NIC. Which of the following cables should the administrator use ?
Options
- ARollover
- BStraight through Cat 5
- CStraight through Cat 5e
- DCrossover
How the community answered
(28 responses)- B4% (1)
- C4% (1)
- D93% (26)
Why each option
Connecting two similar devices directly - laptop NIC to server NIC - requires a crossover cable to correctly map the transmit pairs of one device to the receive pairs of the other.
A rollover cable uses a fully reversed pinout designed for out-of-band serial console access to routers and switches, not for Ethernet data connections.
A straight-through Cat 5 cable connects unlike devices such as a PC to a switch and would fail to establish a link in a direct NIC-to-NIC connection where MDI/MDIX auto-negotiation is unavailable.
A straight-through Cat 5e cable is rated for higher speeds but still uses the straight-through pinout, which does not cross the required pairs for a direct device-to-device Ethernet connection.
A crossover cable swaps the transmit and receive wire pairs (pins 1/2 with 3/6 in 100BASE-TX), which is required for a direct connection between two like devices such as a laptop and a server NIC. Without crossing the pairs, both ends transmit on the same wire and neither can receive, resulting in a failed link. A 100Mbps management NIC often lacks Auto-MDI/MDIX support, so the crossover must be done in the cable rather than negotiated automatically.
Concept tested: Crossover cable requirement for direct NIC-to-NIC connection
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/lan-switching/ethernet/12027-6.html
Topics
Community Discussion
No community discussion yet for this question.