SK0-004 · Question #269
Which of the following can occur if the maximum rated load is exceeded on an uninterruptible power supply (UPS)?
The correct answer is D. The runtime of the UPS will be insufficient if a power outage occurs. Exceeding a UPS's rated load does not immediately cut power but significantly reduces battery runtime, leaving insufficient backup time during an actual power outage.
Question
Which of the following can occur if the maximum rated load is exceeded on an uninterruptible power supply (UPS)?
Options
- AThere is a fire hazard potential if a power outage occurs.
- BThe last system plugged into the UPS will not be provided any power.
- CThe UPS will draw more power from the circuit to compensate.
- DThe runtime of the UPS will be insufficient if a power outage occurs.
How the community answered
(27 responses)- B4% (1)
- C4% (1)
- D93% (25)
Why each option
Exceeding a UPS's rated load does not immediately cut power but significantly reduces battery runtime, leaving insufficient backup time during an actual power outage.
A UPS overload condition typically triggers internal protection circuitry such as an overload alarm or bypass mode rather than creating a direct fire hazard during an outage.
UPS units distribute power to all connected outlets simultaneously and do not have logic to selectively cut power to the most recently added device.
A UPS operates from its battery and does not dynamically draw more current from the wall circuit in response to overload - it simply depletes its battery at an accelerated rate.
A UPS battery stores a fixed amount of energy and is rated to supply power for a specific duration at the stated maximum load - when the connected load exceeds this rating, energy is consumed faster than the rated calculations assume. During a power outage under an overloaded condition, the battery will be exhausted well before the advertised runtime, giving little or no time for graceful shutdowns or generator startup. This is the primary and most predictable consequence of exceeding the UPS's maximum rated load.
Concept tested: UPS maximum rated load impact on battery runtime
Source: https://www.apc.com/us/en/faqs/home/
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