SK0-003 · Question #621
A company has recently switched ISPs and is being assigned a new block of public addresses. The public web and FTP servers must be re-addressed to support this change. After changing IP addresses and
The correct answer is C. Reduce the TTL on the DNS records.. To minimize disruption when changing public server IP addresses, the Time-to-Live (TTL) on DNS records should be reduced beforehand. This forces client DNS resolvers to refresh records more quickly, propagating the new IP addresses faster.
Question
A company has recently switched ISPs and is being assigned a new block of public addresses. The public web and FTP servers must be re-addressed to support this change. After changing IP addresses and updating the DNS records many customers have reported that they are not able to access the web or FTP servers. Which of the following could have been done prior to making these changes to make it more transparent to users?
Options
- AReduce the TTL on the DHCP records.
- BConfigure a primary DNS server for the PTR records.
- CReduce the TTL on the DNS records.
- DConfigure a caching only DNS server.
How the community answered
(32 responses)- A9% (3)
- B6% (2)
- C81% (26)
- D3% (1)
Why each option
To minimize disruption when changing public server IP addresses, the Time-to-Live (TTL) on DNS records should be reduced beforehand. This forces client DNS resolvers to refresh records more quickly, propagating the new IP addresses faster.
DHCP records are used for dynamic IP address assignment within a local network and are unrelated to public DNS records for web and FTP servers.
PTR records (pointer records) are used for reverse DNS lookups (IP to hostname) and do not directly affect a client's ability to resolve a hostname to an IP address for forward lookups.
Reducing the Time-to-Live (TTL) on DNS records *before* changing IP addresses allows client-side DNS caches to expire existing records more quickly. When the new IP addresses are updated in DNS, client resolvers will request the new information much sooner after their cached entries expire, leading to faster propagation of the changes and less disruption for users trying to access the services.
Configuring a caching-only DNS server would not inherently make the transition more transparent; it primarily serves to improve resolution speed for subsequent lookups by caching records, not to accelerate the propagation of new records.
Concept tested: DNS TTL and propagation management
Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-dns/dns-concepts/understanding-time-to-live-ttl
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