Which of the following servers is responsible for translating an FQDN to an IP address?

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) servers assign IP addresses and other network configuration parameters to client devices, but they do not translate FQDNs to IP addresses.

WINS (Windows Internet Name Service) is an older name resolution service primarily used to resolve NetBIOS names to IP addresses on Windows networks, not FQDNs.

A Domain Name System (DNS) server is specifically designed to resolve FQDNs, such as "www.example.com", into their corresponding IP addresses, like "192.0.2.1". This critical service enables users and applications to access network resources using memorable names instead of numerical IP addresses.

NTP (Network Time Protocol) servers synchronize the clocks of computers over a network, ensuring accurate timekeeping.