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SG0-001 · Question #522

In a fully redundant dual fabric environment, the core switch in one of the fabrics fails. None of the servers can access their LUNs. Which of the following is a possible cause of this issue?

The correct answer is A. Storage controllers were only connected to a single fabric.. In a redundant dual-fabric SAN, if one fabric fails and all LUNs become inaccessible, it indicates a critical single point of failure in the storage's connectivity. This most likely means the storage controllers were connected only to the failed fabric.

Storage Connectivity

Question

In a fully redundant dual fabric environment, the core switch in one of the fabrics fails. None of the servers can access their LUNs. Which of the following is a possible cause of this issue?

Options

  • AStorage controllers were only connected to a single fabric.
  • BThe fabric is using port zoning.
  • CThere are not enough buffer-to-buffer credits.
  • DAll of the LUNs were only zoned to a single fabric.

How the community answered

(50 responses)
  • A
    78% (39)
  • B
    4% (2)
  • C
    4% (2)
  • D
    14% (7)

Why each option

In a redundant dual-fabric SAN, if one fabric fails and all LUNs become inaccessible, it indicates a critical single point of failure in the storage's connectivity. This most likely means the storage controllers were connected only to the failed fabric.

AStorage controllers were only connected to a single fabric.Correct

If the storage controllers were only connected to a single fabric, then the failure of that fabric's core switch would sever all paths from the storage array to the servers. Despite having a second, functional fabric, the storage itself would be isolated, making all LUNs inaccessible.

BThe fabric is using port zoning.

Port zoning is a valid and common security mechanism in a Fibre Channel fabric and its presence alone does not cause a complete loss of LUN access in a dual-fabric setup during a single fabric failure.

CThere are not enough buffer-to-buffer credits.

Insufficient buffer-to-buffer credits typically lead to performance issues and congestion, not a complete and simultaneous loss of LUN access for all servers when one fabric fails.

DAll of the LUNs were only zoned to a single fabric.

While LUNs being zoned to only one fabric would cause access loss if that fabric fails, the problem statement implies a more systemic issue affecting all LUNs and servers, pointing to the underlying storage connectivity rather than just zoning configurations within a fabric.

Concept tested: Fibre Channel SAN redundancy failures

Topics

#SAN redundancy#Dual fabric#Single point of failure#Storage controllers

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