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Microsoft

SC-300 · Question #449

You have a Microsoft Entra tenant. You need to configure protected actions to require privileged users to use phishing-resistant multifactor authentication (MFA). What should you do first?

The correct answer is C. Add an authentication context.. Protected actions are enforced through Conditional Access by associating specific high-impact permissions with an authentication context. The authentication context is the “tag” that Conditional Access can target for step-up requirements. You must create this authentication conte

Submitted by akirajp· Mar 6, 2026Implement authentication and access management

Question

You have a Microsoft Entra tenant. You need to configure protected actions to require privileged users to use phishing-resistant multifactor authentication (MFA). What should you do first?

Options

  • ACreate an access package.
  • BConfigure an authentication strength for the tenant.
  • CAdd an authentication context.
  • DCreate a Conditional Access policy.

How the community answered

(40 responses)
  • A
    10% (4)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • C
    83% (33)
  • D
    5% (2)

Explanation

Protected actions are enforced through Conditional Access by associating specific high-impact permissions with an authentication context. The authentication context is the “tag” that Conditional Access can target for step-up requirements. You must create this authentication context first because it becomes the linkage point used later to bind the selected protected permissions to that context and build a Conditional Access policy that targets the context and requires a phishing-resistant authentication requirement (for example, the built-in Phishing- resistant MFA authentication strength). Without an authentication context in place, there’s nothing to attach protected actions to and nothing specific for a Conditional Access policy to scope to for those protected permissions.

Topics

#protected actions#authentication context#phishing-resistant MFA#Conditional Access

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