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PT0-002 · Question #512

A penetration tester is configuring a vulnerability management solution to perform a scan of Linux servers on an enterprise network. The client wants to reduce potential disruptions as much as possibl

The correct answer is A. Read-only user. To minimize disruption during a vulnerability scan on Linux servers, a penetration tester should use an account with the least privilege necessary for scanning.

Information Gathering and Vulnerability Scanning

Question

A penetration tester is configuring a vulnerability management solution to perform a scan of Linux servers on an enterprise network. The client wants to reduce potential disruptions as much as possible. Which of the following types of accounts should the tester use?

Options

  • ARead-only user
  • BSSH LDAP user
  • CDomain administrator
  • DUnprivileged user

How the community answered

(17 responses)
  • A
    88% (15)
  • C
    6% (1)
  • D
    6% (1)

Why each option

To minimize disruption during a vulnerability scan on Linux servers, a penetration tester should use an account with the least privilege necessary for scanning.

ARead-only userCorrect

A read-only user account grants access only to view system configurations, files, and services, allowing the vulnerability scanner to collect necessary information without the ability to modify or disrupt the system. This approach adheres to the principle of least privilege, reducing the risk of unintended changes or service interruptions during the scan.

BSSH LDAP user

SSH LDAP user refers to an authentication method, not a privilege level, and could still be configured with excessive permissions.

CDomain administrator

A domain administrator account has extensive privileges across the network, posing a significant risk of disruption or damage if compromised or misused during a scan.

DUnprivileged user

An unprivileged user is too vague; while it implies low privilege, 'read-only' specifically defines the necessary access for non-disruptive scanning.

Concept tested: Least privilege for vulnerability scanning

Topics

#Vulnerability scanning#Least privilege#Access control#Scan configuration

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