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PROFESSIONAL-CLOUD-SECURITY-ENGINEER · Question #255

You are setting up a new Cloud Storage bucket in your environment that is encrypted with a customer managed encryption key (CMEK). The CMEK is stored in Cloud Key Management Service (KMS), in…

The correct answer is D. The CMEK is in a different region than the Cloud Storage bucket. When using a Customer Managed Encryption Key (CMEK) from Cloud KMS with Cloud Storage, the KMS key must reside in the same region as the Cloud Storage bucket. In this scenario, the KMS key is in europe-west3 while the Cloud Storage bucket is in europe-west1 - a region mismatch…

Submitted by thandi_sa· Apr 18, 2026Ensuring data protection

Question

You are setting up a new Cloud Storage bucket in your environment that is encrypted with a customer managed encryption key (CMEK). The CMEK is stored in Cloud Key Management Service (KMS), in project "prj-a", and the Cloud Storage bucket will use project "prj-b". The key is backed by a Cloud Hardware Security Module (HSM) and resides in the region europe-west3. Your storage bucket will be located in the region europe-west1. When you create the bucket, you cannot access the key, and you need to troubleshoot why. What has caused the access issue?

Options

  • AA firewall rule prevents the key from being accessible.
  • BCloud HSM does not support Cloud Storage.
  • CThe CMEK is in a different project than the Cloud Storage bucket.
  • DThe CMEK is in a different region than the Cloud Storage bucket.

How the community answered

(66 responses)
  • A
    8% (5)
  • B
    3% (2)
  • C
    5% (3)
  • D
    85% (56)

Explanation

When using a Customer Managed Encryption Key (CMEK) from Cloud KMS with Cloud Storage, the KMS key must reside in the same region as the Cloud Storage bucket. In this scenario, the KMS key is in europe-west3 while the Cloud Storage bucket is in europe-west1 - a region mismatch that prevents the key from being used. The solution is to either move the bucket to europe-west3 or create a new key in europe-west1. Option A is incorrect; there are no firewall rules between KMS and Cloud Storage as they communicate via internal Google APIs. Option B is incorrect; Cloud HSM fully supports Cloud Storage CMEK. Option C is incorrect; KMS keys in a different project (prj-a) can be used to encrypt resources in another project (prj-b) - cross-project CMEK is supported, but cross-region is not.

Topics

#Cloud KMS#Cloud Storage#CMEK#Regionality

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