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PROFESSIONAL-CLOUD-SECURITY-ENGINEER · Question #35

When creating a secure container image, which two items should you incorporate into the build if possible? (Choose two.)

The correct answer is B. Package a single app as a container. C. Remove any unnecessary tools not needed by the app. Packaging a single app per container (B) follows the single-responsibility principle, reducing the attack surface and limiting blast radius if a container is compromised. Removing unnecessary tools (C) eliminates utilities an attacker could exploit for lateral movement or…

Submitted by miguelv· Apr 18, 2026Ensuring data protection

Question

When creating a secure container image, which two items should you incorporate into the build if possible? (Choose two.)

Options

  • AEnsure that the app does not run as PID 1.
  • BPackage a single app as a container.
  • CRemove any unnecessary tools not needed by the app.
  • DUse public container images as a base image for the app.
  • EUse many container image layers to hide sensitive information.

How the community answered

(21 responses)
  • B
    95% (20)
  • D
    5% (1)

Explanation

Packaging a single app per container (B) follows the single-responsibility principle, reducing the attack surface and limiting blast radius if a container is compromised. Removing unnecessary tools (C) eliminates utilities an attacker could exploit for lateral movement or privilege escalation (e.g., curl, bash, package managers). Option A (avoiding PID 1) is a runtime concern, not a build-time one. Option D is risky - public base images may contain unpatched vulnerabilities; you should always use trusted, vetted base images. Option E is a misconception - container layers are not an encryption mechanism and can be fully inspected with standard tools, so they must never be used to hide secrets.

Topics

#Container Security#Image Hardening#Attack Surface Reduction#Secure Development Practices

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