PROFESSIONAL-CLOUD-SECURITY-ENGINEER · Question #198
An organization wants to track how bonus compensations have changed over time to identify employee outliers and correct earning disparities. This task must be performed without exposing the…
The correct answer is C. Format-preserving encryption. Format-preserving encryption (FPE) satisfies both requirements: it encrypts values while preserving their original format (numbers stay numbers, maintaining relative comparability for outlier detection), and it is reversible - authorized parties with the decryption key can…
Question
Options
- ACryptographic hashing
- BRedaction
- CFormat-preserving encryption
- DGeneralization
How the community answered
(23 responses)- A4% (1)
- B4% (1)
- C83% (19)
- D9% (2)
Explanation
Format-preserving encryption (FPE) satisfies both requirements: it encrypts values while preserving their original format (numbers stay numbers, maintaining relative comparability for outlier detection), and it is reversible - authorized parties with the decryption key can recover the original values to identify specific individuals once an outlier is flagged. Cryptographic hashing (A) is a one-way function and cannot be reversed. Redaction (B) destroys the data entirely, making outlier analysis impossible. Generalization (D) groups values into ranges, which loses the precision needed to detect individual outliers and is also not truly reversible to a specific value.
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