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PROFESSIONAL-CLOUD-SECURITY-ENGINEER · Question #120

You need to implement an encryption at-rest strategy that reduces key management complexity for non-sensitive data and protects sensitive data while providing the flexibility of controlling the key…

The correct answer is D. Encrypt non-sensitive data with Google default encryption, and encrypt sensitive data with Cloud. The truncated answer D describes the optimal split strategy: use Google default encryption for non-sensitive data (simplest key management, zero operational overhead, and FIPS 140-2 L1 compliant), and use Cloud Key Management Service (CMEK) for sensitive data (gives control…

Submitted by joshua94· Apr 18, 2026Ensuring data protection

Question

You need to implement an encryption at-rest strategy that reduces key management complexity for non-sensitive data and protects sensitive data while providing the flexibility of controlling the key residency and rotation schedule. FIPS 140-2 L1 compliance is required for all data types. What should you do?

Options

  • AEncrypt non-sensitive data and sensitive data with Cloud External Key Manager.
  • BEncrypt non-sensitive data and sensitive data with Cloud Key Management Service
  • CEncrypt non-sensitive data with Google default encryption, and encrypt sensitive data with Cloud
  • DEncrypt non-sensitive data with Google default encryption, and encrypt sensitive data with Cloud

How the community answered

(31 responses)
  • A
    10% (3)
  • B
    6% (2)
  • C
    26% (8)
  • D
    58% (18)

Explanation

The truncated answer D describes the optimal split strategy: use Google default encryption for non-sensitive data (simplest key management, zero operational overhead, and FIPS 140-2 L1 compliant), and use Cloud Key Management Service (CMEK) for sensitive data (gives control over key residency, rotation schedule, and access, also FIPS 140-2 L1 compliant). Option A (Cloud External Key Manager for all data) adds unnecessary complexity and latency for non-sensitive data and uses keys stored outside GCP entirely. Option B (Cloud KMS for all data) increases management complexity even for non-sensitive data without added benefit. Option C describes a similar split but likely pairs with Cloud External Key Manager for sensitive data, which exceeds the requirement and adds unnecessary complexity.

Topics

#Data Encryption#Key Management#Cloud KMS#FIPS Compliance

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