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PROFESSIONAL-CLOUD-SECURITY-ENGINEER · Question #114

You are responsible for protecting highly sensitive data in BigQuery. Your operations teams need access to this data, but given privacy regulations, you want to ensure that they cannot read the…

The correct answer is D. Perform tokenization for Pseudonymization with the Cloud Data Loss Prevention API, and store. Tokenization via Pseudonymization with Cloud DLP replaces sensitive values (email, first name) with cryptographic tokens. Operations teams see only the tokens and cannot read the original PII, satisfying privacy regulations. The HR team can be granted access to the tokenization…

Submitted by lukas.cz· Apr 18, 2026Ensuring data protection

Question

You are responsible for protecting highly sensitive data in BigQuery. Your operations teams need access to this data, but given privacy regulations, you want to ensure that they cannot read the sensitive fields such as email addresses and first names. These specific sensitive fields should only be available on a need-to- know basis to the Human Resources team. What should you do?

Options

  • APerform data masking with the Cloud Data Loss Prevention API, and store that data in BigQuery
  • BPerform data redaction with the Cloud Data Loss Prevention API, and store that data in BigQuery
  • CPerform data inspection with the Cloud Data Loss Prevention API, and store that data in
  • DPerform tokenization for Pseudonymization with the Cloud Data Loss Prevention API, and store

How the community answered

(36 responses)
  • A
    3% (1)
  • B
    6% (2)
  • C
    8% (3)
  • D
    83% (30)

Explanation

Tokenization via Pseudonymization with Cloud DLP replaces sensitive values (email, first name) with cryptographic tokens. Operations teams see only the tokens and cannot read the original PII, satisfying privacy regulations. The HR team can be granted access to the tokenization key and use DLP to re-identify (detokenize) the data on a need-to-know basis. This preserves referential integrity and query capability while protecting the data. Option A (data masking) replaces sensitive values with fictitious but realistic-looking data - it is not reversible, so HR could never recover the original values. Option B (data redaction) permanently removes or blanks the sensitive fields, which is also irreversible. Option C (data inspection) only identifies sensitive fields without transforming them, offering no protection.

Topics

#Cloud DLP#Data Tokenization#Pseudonymization#BigQuery Security

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