According to TOGAF, which of the following steps in Phases B, C, and D occurs before development of the baseline or target architectures?

Conducting a formal stakeholder review typically occurs after significant architectural work, including the development of baseline and target architectures, has been completed and documented.

Creating the Architecture Definition Document consolidates the developed baseline and target architectures along with other architectural outputs, which clearly happens after their development.

Defining roadmap components involves identifying the work packages and transitions needed to move from the baseline to the target architecture, which necessarily follows the definition of both architectures.

Performing gap analysis is a comparison between the baseline and target architectures to identify differences and required changes, thus it occurs after both architectures have been defined.

Before designing the current (baseline) and future (target) architectures in detail within Phases B, C, or D, architects must select the appropriate frameworks, models, viewpoints, and tools. This initial step establishes the foundational approach and context for the subsequent architecture development work, ensuring consistency and effective communication.