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NSE4_FGT-7.0 · Question #153

Which two statements are true about the RPF check? (Choose two.)

The correct answer is A. The RPF check is run on the first sent packet of any new session. D. RPF is a mechanism that protects FortiGate and your network from IP spoofing attacks. Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) is a security mechanism that performs a check on the first packet of a new session to protect against IP spoofing.

Firewall Policies

Question

Which two statements are true about the RPF check? (Choose two.)

Options

  • AThe RPF check is run on the first sent packet of any new session.
  • BThe RPF check is run on the first reply packet of any new session.
  • CThe RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.
  • DRPF is a mechanism that protects FortiGate and your network from IP spoofing attacks.

How the community answered

(27 responses)
  • A
    93% (25)
  • B
    4% (1)
  • C
    4% (1)

Why each option

Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) is a security mechanism that performs a check on the first packet of a new session to protect against IP spoofing.

AThe RPF check is run on the first sent packet of any new session.Correct

The RPF check is specifically designed to be performed on the very first packet received for any new session. This initial check verifies that the source IP address of the incoming packet is legitimate by ensuring it arrived on an interface that could be used to route traffic back to that source.

BThe RPF check is run on the first reply packet of any new session.

The RPF check is performed on the first packet initiated from a source (the 'sent' packet) of a new session, not typically on the first reply packet, as the reply packet's source is expected to be the legitimate destination of the initial packet.

CThe RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.

While the RPF check applies to the first 'sent' packet of a new session, it does not apply to the first 'reply' packet in the same manner as an originating RPF check against the source IP. The RPF check's focus is on validating the source of incoming traffic.

DRPF is a mechanism that protects FortiGate and your network from IP spoofing attacks.Correct

RPF (Reverse Path Forwarding) is a crucial security mechanism implemented on FortiGate devices. Its primary purpose is to protect the FortiGate and the network from IP spoofing attacks by validating the authenticity of a packet's source IP address based on routing information.

Concept tested: RPF (Reverse Path Forwarding) functionality and purpose

Source: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/administration-guide/997274/reverse-path-forwarding-rpf-check

Topics

#RPF check#IP spoofing#security mechanisms#packet flow

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