Which of the following statements are correct differences between NAT/route and transparent mode? (Choose two.)

In transparent mode, the FortiGate functions as a Layer 2 bridge, forwarding traffic based on MAC addresses, and therefore its interfaces do not require IP addresses within the data path.

Firewall policies are essential in both NAT/route mode and transparent mode to define security rules, control traffic flow, and apply security profiles.

Static routes are Layer 3 constructs used for directing IP traffic, and since transparent mode FortiGates operate at Layer 2 and do not perform routing for user traffic, static routes are specifically used in NAT/route mode.

Both transparent mode (Layer 2) and NAT/route mode (Layer 3, when inline) permit inline traffic inspection, making this statement incorrect for implying it's exclusive to transparent mode.