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NSE4 · Question #94

Two FortiGate devices fail to form an HA cluster, the device hostnames are STUDENT and REMOTE. Exhibit A shows the command output of show system ha for the STUDENT device. Exhibit B shows the…

The correct answer is B. HA mode. The question asks to identify the most likely reason for HA cluster formation failure based on show system ha outputs from two FortiGate devices.

Submitted by helene.fr· Apr 18, 2026FortiGate Deployment and System Configuration

Question

Two FortiGate devices fail to form an HA cluster, the device hostnames are STUDENT and REMOTE. Exhibit A shows the command output of show system ha for the STUDENT device. Exhibit B shows the command output of show system ha for the REMOTE device. Exhibit A:

Exhibit B Which one of the following is the most likely reason that the cluster fails to form?

Exhibits

NSE4 question #94 exhibit 1
NSE4 question #94 exhibit 2

Options

  • APassword
  • BHA mode
  • CHearbeat
  • DOverride

How the community answered

(34 responses)
  • A
    12% (4)
  • B
    59% (20)
  • C
    6% (2)
  • D
    24% (8)

Why each option

The question asks to identify the most likely reason for HA cluster formation failure based on `show system ha` outputs from two FortiGate devices.

APassword

The output for `ha-password` is not displayed in the provided exhibits, so there is no information to suggest a password mismatch.

BHA modeCorrect

Exhibit A (STUDENT) shows `ha-mode: a-p` (active-passive), while Exhibit B (REMOTE) shows `ha-mode: standalone`. For two FortiGate units to form an HA cluster, they must be configured with compatible HA modes; a device in standalone mode cannot join an HA cluster.

CHearbeat

While heartbeat interfaces are crucial for HA, the `show system ha` command output does not explicitly show any misconfigurations or failures related to heartbeat interfaces in these exhibits.

DOverride

The `override` setting is visible in both exhibits and is consistent (`override: disable`), so it is not the cause of the failure.

Concept tested: FortiGate HA cluster formation requirements (HA mode)

Source: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.4.0/fortios-high-availability/13444/initial-ha-configuration

Topics

#FortiGate HA#High Availability configuration#HA mode mismatch#Troubleshooting HA

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