NCLEX-RN Exam Questions
862 real NCLEX-RN exam questions with expert-verified answers and explanations. Page 11 of 18.
- Question #501Health Promotion and Maintenance
A female client comes for her second prenatal visit. The nurse-midwife tells her, "Your blood tests reveal that you do not show immunity to the German measles." Which notation will...
rubella immunitylive vaccine contraindicationprenatal vaccinationantenatal education - Question #502Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
A female client at 37 weeks' gestation has just undergone a nonstress test. The results were two fetal movements with a corresponding increase in fetal heart rate (FHR) of 15 bpm l...
nonstress testreactive NST criteriafetal heart rate accelerationantepartum fetal surveillance - Question #503Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
A female client at 36 weeks' gestation has been treated successfully for premature labor for 4 weeks. She has begun having uterine contractions today and has been admitted to the l...
L/S ratiophosphatidylglycerolfetal lung maturityamniocentesis interpretation - Question #504Health Promotion and Maintenance
A primigravida with a blood type A negative is at 28 weeks' gestation. Today her physician has ordered a RhoGAM injection. Which statement by the client demonstrates that more teac...
RhoGAM mechanismRh sensitizationRh incompatibilitypatient teaching evaluation - Question #505Health Promotion and Maintenance
At her monthly prenatal visit, a client reports experiencing heartburn. Which nursing measure should be included in her plan of care to help alleviate it?
heartburn in pregnancyprenatal discomfortsdietary managementpatient education - Question #506Physiological Integrity: Basic Care and Comfort
A client is dilated 8 cm and entering the transition phase of labor. Common behaviors of the laboring woman during transition are:
transition phase laborlabor behavioral changesintrapartum assessmentlabor stages - Question #507Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
The FHR pattern in a laboring client begins to show early decelerations. The nurse would best respond by:
early decelerationsfetal heart rate monitoringhead compressionintrapartum nursing response - Question #508Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
A female client is admitted to the emergency department complaining of severe right-sided abdominal pain and vaginal spotting. She states that her last menstrual period was about 2...
ectopic pregnancyfallopian tube pathophysiologyreproductive emergencyimplantation abnormality - Question #509Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
A female client at 10 weeks' gestation complains to her physician of slight vaginal bleeding and mild cramps. On examination, her physician determines that her cervix is closed. Th...
threatened abortionabortion classificationcervical dilation assessmentearly pregnancy complications - Question #510Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
A female client at 36 weeks' gestation is experiencing preterm labor. Her physician has prescribed two doses of betamethasone 12 mg IM q24h. The nurse explains that she is receivin...
betamethasonecorticosteroid therapyfetal lung maturationpreterm labor pharmacology - Question #511Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
A female client at 30 weeks' gestation is brought into the emergency department after falling down a flight of stairs. On examination, the physician notes a rigid, boardlike abdome...
abruptio placentaeabdominal trauma in pregnancyobstetric emergency recognitionrigid boardlike abdomen - Question #512Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
A 4 days postpartum client who is gravida 3, para 3, isexamined by the home health nurse during her first postpartum home visit. The nurse notes that she has a pink vaginal dischar...
lochia serosapostpartum vaginal dischargelochia stagingpostpartum assessment - Question #513Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
A primipara is assessed on arrival to the postpartum unit. The nurse finds her uterus to be boggy. The nurse's first action should be to:
uterine atonyboggy uterusfundal massagepostpartum hemorrhage prevention - Question #514Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
A female client plans to bottle-feed her newborn. Her physician has ordered bromocriptine (Parlodel) to suppress lactation. Which of the following instructions about bromocriptine...
bromocriptinelactation suppressionhypotension riskmedication preconditions - Question #515Health Promotion and Maintenance
The postpartum nurse should include which of the following instructions to breast-feeding mothers?
breastfeeding nutritioncaloric requirements lactationpostpartum teachingdietary counseling - Question #516Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
At 12 hours postvaginal delivery, a female client is without complications. Which of the following assessment findings would warrant further nursing interventions?
fundal position assessmentbladder displacement uteruspostpartum complication recognitionuterine subinvolution - Question #517Psychosocial Integrity
The nurse observes a client crying quietly. She has just experienced a spontaneous abortion at nine weeks' gestation. An appropriate response by the nurse would be:
therapeutic communicationgrief supportspontaneous abortionopen-ended response - Question #518Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
A 48-hour-old male infant is ordered to have phototherapy. When his mother questions the nurse about its purpose, the nurse explains that phototherapy:
phototherapy mechanismneonatal hyperbilirubinemiabilirubin degradationnewborn jaundice - Question #519Health Promotion and Maintenance
After instructing a female client on circumcision care, the nursery nurse asks her to restate some of the key points covered. Which statement shows that the client will properly ca...
circumcision carenewborn wound caredischarge teaching evaluationgauze removal technique - Question #520Health Promotion and Maintenance
A male infant is to be discharged home this morning. Which instruction related to his cord care should be included in his mother's discharge teaching plan?
umbilical cord carealcohol cord cleansingnewborn discharge teachinginfection prevention - Question #521Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
Which behavior by a female client feeding her newborn demonstrates that she needs more teaching related to safety and infant feeding?
infant feeding safetybottle proppingaspiration risknewborn care - Question #522Health Promotion and Maintenance
Newborns are routinely screened for phenylketonuria. The nursery nurse ensures that this screening test is performed:
phenylketonurianewborn screeningPKUmetabolic disorder - Question #523Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
A 3-year-old child has had symptoms of influenza including fever, productive cough, nausea, vomiting, and sore throat for the past several days. In caring for a young child with sy...
Reye's syndromeaspirin contraindicationpediatric influenzasalicylates - Question #524Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
A 10-year-old boy has been diagnosed with Legg-Calv?Perthes disease. Which of the client's responses would indicate compliance during initial therapy?
Legg-Calve-Perthesnon-weight bearingorthopedic complianceavascular necrosis - Question #525Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
A 7-year-old girl has been diagnosed with juvenile arthritis and has been placed on daily aspirin. Which statement made by the parent indicates a need for further teaching?
aspirin toxicityantiplatelet effectsjuvenile arthritissalicylate therapy - Question #526Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
A young child has been placed in a spica cast. The chief concern of the nurse during the first few hours is:
spica castneurovascular assessmentcast carecirculation monitoring - Question #527Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
The pediatrician has diagnosed tinea capitis in an 8- year-old girl and has placed her on oral griseofulvin. The nurse should emphasize which of these instructions to the mother an...
griseofulvintinea capitisantifungal side effectsmedication monitoring - Question #528Physiological Integrity: Basic Care and Comfort
A 12-year-old girl has been diagnosed with insulindependent diabetes mellitus. Which of these principles would best guide her nutritional management?
pediatric diabetescaloric distributionIDDM nutritionactivity-based meal planning - Question #529Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
A 5-year-old has just had a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Which of these nursing measures should be included in the postoperative care?
tonsillectomypostoperative bleedingadenoidectomypediatric surgical care - Question #530Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
A 4-week-old infant is admitted to the emergency room in respiratory distress. Which of the following statements indicates the nurse's knowledge of the anatomy of the respiratory s...
pediatric airway anatomytracheal diameterrespiratory distressdevelopmental anatomy - Question #531Physiological Integrity: Basic Care and Comfort
A 10-year-old has been diagnosed with acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. The clinical findings were proteinuria, moderately elevated blood pressure, and periorbital edema....
glomerulonephritissodium restrictionhypertension managementrenal diet - Question #532Health Promotion and Maintenance
A 6-year-old girl has been diagnosed with a urinary tract infection secondary to vesicoureteral reflux. Which statement by her mother indicates a need for further teaching?
UTI preventionvesicoureteral refluxhygiene educationperineal care - Question #533Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
A 1-year-old child is to receive an IM injection ordered by his pediatrician. He has fallen asleep in his mother's arms when the nurse approaches. Which approach is most appropriat...
IM injectionventrogluteal sitepediatric injectiondevelopmental considerations - Question #534Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
The physician has ordered that ampicillin 250 mg IV be given over 30 minutes. The medication is diluted as recommended in 10 mL in the volume control chamber of a set that has a tu...
IV flow rate calculationvolume control chamberinfusion ratemedication dosing - Question #535Physiological Integrity: Basic Care and Comfort
An infant weighing 15 lb has just been treated for severe diarrhea in the hospital. Discharge instructions by the nurse will include maintenance fluid requirements for the pediatri...
pediatric fluid requirementsHolliday-Segar methodmaintenance fluidsdehydration management - Question #536Psychosocial Integrity
A normal 3-year-old child is suspected of having meningitis. The doctor has ordered a lumbar puncture. In light of this procedure and developmental characteristics of this age grou...
pediatric communicationprocedural preparationdevelopmental approachtherapeutic interaction - Question #537Psychosocial Integrity
A mother brings a 6-month-old infant and a 4-year-old child to the nursing clinic for routine examination and screening. Which of these plans by the nurse would be most successful?
pediatric examinationtherapeutic relationshipdevelopmental approachnursing assessment - Question #538Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
An 11-month-old infant is admitted with a possible diagnosis of pyloric stenosis. Which of the following best describes the characteristic clinical manifestations of pyloric stenos...
pyloric stenosisolive-shaped massinfant GI obstructionclinical manifestations - Question #539Psychosocial Integrity
As soon as a child has been diagnosed as "hearing impaired," special education should begin. Which of the following special education tasks is the most difficult for a severely hea...
hearing impairmentspeech developmentspecial educationcommunication disorders - Question #540Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
A 15-year-old child is admitted to the pediatric unit with a diagnosis of thalassemia. Which of the following would be included in educating the mother and child as part of dischar...
thalassemiairon overloadtransfusion therapydischarge education - Question #541Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
An 8-year-old boy has been diagnosed with hemophilia. Which of the following diagnostic blood studies is characteristically abnormal in this disorder?
hemophiliacoagulation studiespartial thromboplastin timepediatric hematology - Question #542Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
A murmur has been discovered during the routine physical examination of a 1-year-old child. The parent is extremely concerned about this diagnosis. Which of the following explanati...
atrial septal defectcongenital heart diseasecardiac surgerypediatric cardiology - Question #543Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
An alcoholic client who is completing the inpatient segment of a substance abuse program was placed on disulfiram (Antabuse) drug therapy. What should the nurse include in the disc...
disulfiramalcohol abuse treatmentdrug-alcohol interactionpatient education - Question #544Psychosocial Integrity
An 82-year-old former restaurant owner walks to the nursing station and states, "I have to go. The restaurant opens at 11 am." Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate?
dementiatherapeutic communicationvalidation therapygeriatric care - Question #545Psychosocial Integrity
A 15-year-old female adolescent is frequently breaking the rules of the unit. She has left the unit and was found smoking in the bathroom and spending a large amount of time in the...
adolescent behaviorpsychiatric unit rulestherapeutic communicationlimit setting - Question #546Psychosocial Integrity
A 45-year-old male client experiences a sense of depression because he has not yet achieved his life's goals. His career has not been satisfying. He is still looking for the right...
Erikson's stagesgenerativity vs self-absorptionmidlife crisispsychosocial development - Question #547Psychosocial Integrity
A female client is anticipating a visit with her parents over the Thanksgiving holidays. She has recently begun experiencing periods of extreme shortness of breath, which her physi...
therapeutic communicationpanic attacksanxietynurse-patient relationship - Question #548Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
A female client has experienced varying degrees of depression throughout her life. Now that she is postmenopausal, her depression has increased. She is unable to motivate herself t...
fluoxetineSSRI side effectsantidepressantspatient education - Question #549Psychosocial Integrity
A male client seeks counseling after his wife of 19 years threatened to divorce him. For most of their marriage, he has physically and verbally abused her. When asked about his beh...
defense mechanismsrationalizationdomestic violencepsychiatric assessment - Question #550Psychosocial Integrity
A male client is admitted to the psychiatric unit after experiencing severe depression. He states that he intends to kill himself, but he asks the nurse not to repeat his intention...
suicide riskduty to reportpsychiatric safetytherapeutic communication