A 5-year-old has just had a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Which of these nursing measures should be included in the postoperative care?

Question

Options

• AEncourage the child to cough up blood if present.
• BGive warm clear liquids when fully alert.
• CHave child gargle and do toothbrushing to remove old blood.
• DObserve for evidence of bleeding.

• A
  4% (2)
• B
  7% (3)
• C
  2% (1)
• D
  87% (39)

Explanation

(A) The nurse should discourage the child from coughing, clearing the throat, or putting objects in his mouth. These may induce bleeding. (B) Cool, clear liquids may be given when child is fully alert. Warm liquids may dislodge a blood clot. The nurse should avoid red- or brown-colored liquids to distinguish fresh or old blood from ingested liquid should the child vomit. (C) Gargles and vigorous toothbrushing could initiate bleeding. (D) Postoperative hemorrhage, though unusual, may occur. The nurse should observe for bleeding by looking directly into the throat and for vomiting of bright red blood, continuous swallowing, and changes in vital signs.

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