NCLEX-RN Exam Questions
862 real NCLEX-RN exam questions with expert-verified answers and explanations. Page 1 of 18.
- Question #1Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
Which of the following procedures is necessary to establish a definitive diagnosis of breast cancer?
breast cancer diagnosisbiopsydiagnostic proceduresoncology - Question #2Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
The nurse should know that according to current thinking, the most important prognostic factor for a client with breast cancer is:
breast cancer prognosisaxillary node statusoncologyprognostic factors - Question #3Health Promotion and Maintenance
When teaching a sex education class, the nurse identifies the most common STDs in the United States as:
sexually transmitted diseaseschlamydiaepidemiologySTD prevention - Question #4Psychosocial Integrity
A 30-year-old male client is admitted to the psychiatric unit with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. For the last 2 months, his family describes him as being "on the move," sleeping...
bipolar disordermanic episodepsychiatric assessmentgrandiosity - Question #5Psychosocial Integrity
Nursing care for the substance abuse client experiencing alcohol withdrawal delirium includes:
alcohol withdrawal deliriumseizure precautionssubstance abusewithdrawal management - Question #6Psychosocial Integrity
A psychotic client who believes that he is God and rules all the universe is experiencing which type of delusion?
delusionsgrandiose delusionpsychosisschizophrenia - Question #7Psychosocial Integrity
A client confides to the nurse that he tasted poison in his evening meal. This would be an example of what type of hallucination?
hallucinationsgustatory hallucinationpsychosissensory perception - Question #8Psychosocial Integrity
A schizophrenic client has made sexual overtures toward her physician on numerous occasions. During lunch, the client tells the nurse, "My doctor is in love with me and wants to ma...
defense mechanismsprojectionschizophreniapsychiatric nursing - Question #9Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
Hypoxia is the primary problem related to near-drowning victims. The first organ that sustains irreversible damage after submersion in water is the:
near-drowninghypoxiabrain injuryemergency care - Question #10Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
One of the most dramatic and serious complications associated with bacterial meningitis is Waterhouse- Friderichsen syndrome, which is:
bacterial meningitisWaterhouse-Friderichsen syndromecirculatory collapsecomplications - Question #11Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
An 8-year-old child comes to the physician's office complaining of swelling and pain in the knees. His mother says, "The swelling occurred for no reason, and it keeps getting worse...
Lyme diseasehistory takingsymptom assessmentpediatric care - Question #12Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
The most commonly known vectors of Lyme disease are:
Lyme diseasedisease vectorsticksinfection transmission - Question #13Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
A laboratory technique specific for diagnosing Lyme disease is:
Lyme disease diagnosispolymerase chain reactionlaboratory testingdiagnostic techniques - Question #14Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
The nurse would expect to include which of the following when planning the management of the client with Lyme disease?
Lyme disease treatmenttetracyclineantibiotic therapypharmacology - Question #15Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
A 3-year-old child is hospitalized with burns covering her trunk and lower extremities. Which of the following would the nurse use to assess adequacy of fluid resuscitation in the...
burn managementfluid resuscitationurine outputpediatric burns - Question #16Physiological Integrity: Basic Care and Comfort
Proper positioning for the child who is in Bryant's traction is:
Bryant's tractionpediatric orthopedicspositioningtraction care - Question #17Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
A child sustains a supracondylar fracture of the femur. When assessing for vascular injury, the nurse should be alert for the signs of ischemia, which include:
vascular injuryischemia assessment5 P's of ischemiafracture complications - Question #18Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
When administering phenytoin (Dilantin) to a child, the nurse should be aware that a toxic effect of phenytoin therapy is:
phenytoin toxicityStevens-Johnson syndromeanticonvulsantsadverse effects - Question #19Health Promotion and Maintenance
A six-month-old infant has been admitted to the emergency room with febrile seizures. In the teaching of the parents, the nurse states that:
febrile seizuresneurological outcomesparent educationpediatric seizures - Question #20Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
When assessing a child with diabetes insipidus, the nurse should be aware of the cardinal signs of:
diabetes insipiduspolyuriapolydipsiaendocrine disorders - Question #21Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
The usual treatment for diabetes insipidus is with IM or SC injection of vasopressin tannate in oil. Nursing care related to the client receiving IM vasopressin tannate would inclu...
vasopressin tannatediabetes insipidusIM injectionmedication preparation - Question #22Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
A child is admitted to the emergency room with her mother. Her mother states that she has been exposed to chickenpox. During the assessment, the nurse would note a characteristic r...
varicellachickenpox rashpediatric infectious diseaseskin assessment - Question #23Health Promotion and Maintenance
Discharge teaching was effective if the parents of a child with atopic dermatitis could state the importance of:
atopic dermatitiseczemadischarge teachingskin care - Question #24Psychosocial Integrity
The priority nursing goal when working with an autistic child is:
autismtherapeutic relationshiptrustpediatric mental health - Question #25Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
The child with iron poisoning is given IV deforoxamine mesylate (Desferal). Following administration, the child suffers hypotension, facial flushing, and urticaria. The initial nur...
deferoxamineiron poisoningadverse drug reactionIV management - Question #26Health Promotion and Maintenance
As the nurse assesses a male adolescent with chlamydia, the nurse determines that a sign of chlamydia is:
chlamydiaepididymitisSTI assessmentadolescent health - Question #27Physiological Integrity: Basic Care and Comfort
When teaching a mother of a 4-month-old with diarrhea about the importance of preventing dehydration, the nurse would inform the mother about the importance of feeding her child:
infant diarrheadehydration preventionlactose-free formulapediatric nutrition - Question #28Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
The primary reason that an increase in heart rate (100 bpm) detrimental to the client with a myocardial infarction (MI) is that:
myocardial infarctiontachycardiacoronary perfusiondiastolic filling time - Question #29Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
To appropriately monitor therapy and client progress, the nurse should be aware that increased myocardial work and O2 demand will occur with which of the following?
positive inotropic therapymyocardial oxygen demandcardiac monitoringcardiac pharmacology - Question #30Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
The nurse would need to monitor the serum glucose levels of a client receiving which of the following medications, owing to its effects on glycogenolysis and insulin release?
epinephrineglycogenolysisinsulin releaseglucose monitoring - Question #31Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
Which of the following medications requires close observation for bronchospasm in the client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma?
propranololbeta-blockerbronchospasmCOPD contraindication - Question #32Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
The following medications were noted on review of the client's home medication profile. Which of the medications would most likely potentiate or elevate serum digoxin levels?
digoxin toxicityquinidine interactiondrug-drug interactionserum drug levels - Question #33Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
In the client with a diagnosis of coronary artery disease, the nurse would anticipate the complication of bradycardia with occlusion of which coronary artery?
right coronary arterybradycardiaAV nodecoronary anatomy - Question #34Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
When inspecting a cardiovascular client, the nurse notes that he needs to sit upright to breathe. This behavior is most indicative of:
orthopneacongestive heart failurecardiac assessmentdyspnea - Question #35Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
When a client questions the nurse as to the purpose of exercise electrocardiography (ECG) in the diagnosis of cardiovascular disorders, the nurse's response should be based on the...
exercise ECGstress testischemiamyocardial oxygen demand - Question #36Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
In assessing cardiovascular clients with progression of aortic stenosis, the nurse should be aware that there is typically:
aortic stenosisleft ventricular hypertrophyvalvular diseasecardiac pathophysiology - Question #37Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
The cardiac client who exhibits the symptoms of disorientation, lethargy, and seizures may be exhibiting a toxic reaction to:
lidocaine toxicityCNS adverse effectsantiarrhythmic drugsdrug toxicity - Question #38Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
Which of the following ECG changes would be seen as a positive myocardial stress test response?
stress testST-segment depressionECG interpretationischemia - Question #39Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
Assessment of the client with pericarditis may reveal which of the following?
pericarditispericardial friction rubpleuritic chest paincardiac assessment - Question #40Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
Clinical manifestations seen in left-sided rather than in right-sided heart failure are:
left-sided heart failureright-sided heart failureralesclinical differentiation - Question #41Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
Which classification of drugs is contraindicated for the client with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
hypertrophic cardiomyopathypositive inotropescontraindicationscardiac pharmacology - Question #42Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
To ensure proper client education, the nurse should teach the client taking SL nitroglycerin to expect which of the following responses with administration?
nitroglycerinsublingual administrationexpected side effectspatient education - Question #43Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
When a client is receiving vasoactive therapy IV, such as dopamine (Intropin), and extravasation occurs, the nurse should be prepared to administer which of the following medicatio...
dopamine extravasationphentolaminevasoactive therapyIV complications - Question #44Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
Which of the following would differentiate acute from chronic respiratory acidosis in the assessment of the trauma client?
respiratory acidosisacid-base compensationbicarbonatearterial blood gases - Question #45Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
Which of the following signs and symptoms indicates a tension pneumothorax as compared to an open pneumothorax?
tension pneumothoraxmediastinal shiftchest traumaopen pneumothorax - Question #46Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
Hematotympanum and otorrhea are associated with which of the following head injuries?
basilar skull fracturehematotympanumotorrheaneurological assessment - Question #47Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
A client with a C-3-4 fracture has just arrived in the emergency room. The primary nursing intervention is:
cervical spine fractureairway managementnursing priorityC3-4 injury - Question #48Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential
In a client with chest trauma, the nurse needs to evaluate mediastinal position. This can best be done by:
mediastinal positiontracheal deviationchest trauma assessmentphysical assessment - Question #49Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
Priapism may be a sign of:
priapismspinal cord injuryneurological dysfunctionautonomic dysfunction - Question #50Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
When evaluating a client with symptoms of shock, it is important for the nurse to differentiate between neurogenic and hypovolemic shock. The symptoms of neurogenic shock differ fr...
neurogenic shockhypovolemic shockshock differentiationvasodilation