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NCLEX-RN · Question #31

Which of the following medications requires close observation for bronchospasm in the client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma?

The correct answer is D. Propranolol (Inderal). (A) Verapamil has the respiratory side effect of nasal or chest congestion, dyspnea, shortness of breath (SOB), and wheezing. (B) Amrinone has the effect of increased contractility and dilation of the vascular smooth muscle. It has no noted respiratory side effects. (C)…

Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies

Question

Which of the following medications requires close observation for bronchospasm in the client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma?

Options

  • AVerapamil (Isoptin)
  • BAmrinone (Inocor)
  • CEpinephrine (Adrenalin)
  • DPropranolol (Inderal)

How the community answered

(20 responses)
  • A
    5% (1)
  • B
    15% (3)
  • C
    10% (2)
  • D
    70% (14)

Explanation

(A) Verapamil has the respiratory side effect of nasal or chest congestion, dyspnea, shortness of breath (SOB), and wheezing. (B) Amrinone has the effect of increased contractility and dilation of the vascular smooth muscle. It has no noted respiratory side effects. (C) Epinephrine has the effect of bronchodilation through stimulation. (D) Propranolol, esmolol, and labetalol are all -blocking agents, which can increase airway resistance and cause bronchospasms.

Topics

#propranolol#beta-blocker#bronchospasm#COPD contraindication

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