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LFCS · Question #692

What is the first program that is usually started, at boot time, by the Linux kernel when using SysV init?

The correct answer is B. /sbin/init. The Linux kernel, when utilizing the SysV init system, initiates the /sbin/init program as the first user-space process to manage system initialization and process supervision.

Submitted by salim_om· Apr 18, 2026Operation of Running Systems

Question

What is the first program that is usually started, at boot time, by the Linux kernel when using SysV init?

Options

  • A/lib/init.so
  • B/sbin/init
  • C/etc/rc.d/rcinit
  • D/proc/sys/kernel/init
  • E/boot/init

How the community answered

(55 responses)
  • A
    5% (3)
  • B
    91% (50)
  • D
    2% (1)
  • E
    2% (1)

Why each option

The Linux kernel, when utilizing the SysV init system, initiates the `/sbin/init` program as the first user-space process to manage system initialization and process supervision.

A/lib/init.so

/lib/init.so is a shared library, not an executable program, and therefore cannot be directly started as the initial system process.

B/sbin/initCorrect

In a System V init environment, the kernel's final action during boot is to load and execute the `/sbin/init` program. This program is responsible for bringing the system to a defined runlevel by executing scripts in `/etc/rc.d/` or similar directories, and managing all other processes.

C/etc/rc.d/rcinit

/etc/rc.d/rcinit (or similar rc scripts) are typically executed by `init` at various runlevels, not started directly by the kernel itself.

D/proc/sys/kernel/init

/proc/sys/kernel/init is a kernel parameter file used for configuration, not an executable program that the kernel starts.

E/boot/init

/boot/init is not a standard path for the init executable; `/sbin/init` is the conventional and expected location for the System V init process.

Concept tested: SysV init system initialization process

Source: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/init.8.html

Topics

#Linux boot process#SysV init#init process#System startup

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