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H12-821_V1.0 · Question #790

When the BGP versions supported by two BGP neighbors are inconsistent, the neighbors will negotiate to use the highest BGP version supported by both ends.

The correct answer is B. FALSE. BGP version negotiation works by negotiating down, not up - neighbors agree on the lowest version both support, not the highest. This ensures backward compatibility: if one peer only supports BGP-4 and the other supports a hypothetical newer version, they settle on BGP-4…

IPv4 Routing Technologies

Question

When the BGP versions supported by two BGP neighbors are inconsistent, the neighbors will negotiate to use the highest BGP version supported by both ends.

Options

  • ATRUE
  • BFALSE

How the community answered

(26 responses)
  • A
    27% (7)
  • B
    73% (19)

Explanation

BGP version negotiation works by negotiating down, not up - neighbors agree on the lowest version both support, not the highest. This ensures backward compatibility: if one peer only supports BGP-4 and the other supports a hypothetical newer version, they settle on BGP-4. Option A is wrong because it inverts this logic; claiming the highest shared version is used contradicts how the OPEN message exchange and version negotiation actually function in the protocol. In practice, since BGP-4 is the universal standard today, this negotiation rarely matters, but the principle remains: lowest common denominator wins.

Memory tip: Think of it like a speed limit - two cars driving together must travel at the speed of the slower one, not the faster. BGP peers sync down to the lowest shared version, keeping compatibility intact.

Topics

#BGP version negotiation#BGP protocol behavior#routing protocol compatibility#BGP peer communication

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