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Huawei

H12-821_V1.0 · Question #319

Two Huawei devices R1 and R2 form a VRRP backup group. R1 is VRRPV2, and R2 is VRRPV3. Which of the following descriptions about the backup group is correct?

The correct answer is D. By default, R1 and R2 can exchange VRRP packets. On Huawei routers, VRRPv3 includes built-in backward compatibility with VRRPv2: by default, a VRRPv3 device can both send and process VRRPv2-format advertisements, so R1 and R2 can form a functioning backup group and exchange VRRP packets without any additional configuration…

IPv4 Routing Technologies

Question

Two Huawei devices R1 and R2 form a VRRP backup group. R1 is VRRPV2, and R2 is VRRPV3. Which of the following descriptions about the backup group is correct?

Options

  • AAfter R2 configures the command vrrp version-3 send-packet-mode v2v3-both, it can exchange VRRP packets with R1
  • BAfter R2 configures the command vrrp version-3 send-packet-mode v3-only, it cannot exchange VRRP packets with R1
  • CAfter R2 configures the command vrrp version-3 send-packet-mode v2-only, it can exchange VRRP packets with R1
  • DBy default, R1 and R2 can exchange VRRP packets

How the community answered

(35 responses)
  • A
    9% (3)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • C
    14% (5)
  • D
    74% (26)

Explanation

On Huawei routers, VRRPv3 includes built-in backward compatibility with VRRPv2: by default, a VRRPv3 device can both send and process VRRPv2-format advertisements, so R1 and R2 can form a functioning backup group and exchange VRRP packets without any additional configuration, making D correct.

Option A is wrong because v2v3-both mode is already the Huawei VRRPv3 default, so explicitly configuring that command does not change the outcome - the statement misleadingly implies exchange requires this manual step when the devices already interoperate out of the box.

Option B is wrong because configuring v3-only send mode does not fully break the exchange in this Huawei scenario; R2 still processes incoming VRRPv2 packets from R1, so the devices continue to participate in the backup group despite R2 sending only v3-format advertisements.

Option C is wrong because switching R2 to v2-only mode is unnecessary and removes VRRPv3 functionality, so while it might seem like a safe workaround, it is not a correct or recommended description of how exchange is achieved.

Memory tip: On Huawei, v3 talks to v2 by default - no handholding required. If a question suggests you must configure a command to make VRRPv2 and VRRPv3 coexist, that is usually the trap; the correct answer points to default behavior.

Topics

#VRRP#VRRPv2#VRRPv3#protocol compatibility

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