GSLC · Question #195
John works as a Security Administrator for Enet Inc. He uses a 4 digits personal identification number (PIN) to access the computer and a token is used to perform offline checking whether John has…
The correct answer is D. Brute force. A 4-digit PIN has only 10,000 possible combinations, making it highly susceptible to a brute force attack where every possible value is systematically tried.
Question
John works as a Security Administrator for Enet Inc. He uses a 4 digits personal identification number (PIN) to access the computer and a token is used to perform offline checking whether John has entered the correct PIN or not. Which of the following attacks is possible on John's computer?
Options
- AReplay
- BSmurf
- CMan-In-The-Middle
- DBrute force
How the community answered
(26 responses)- A15% (4)
- B4% (1)
- C4% (1)
- D77% (20)
Why each option
A 4-digit PIN has only 10,000 possible combinations, making it highly susceptible to a brute force attack where every possible value is systematically tried.
A replay attack captures and retransmits previously valid authentication messages over a network; since the token performs offline PIN checking without network transmissions to intercept, this attack is not applicable.
A Smurf attack is a network-layer distributed denial-of-service attack exploiting ICMP broadcast amplification and has no relevance to PIN-based authentication.
A man-in-the-middle attack requires intercepting communications between two parties; offline token-based PIN verification does not involve a network channel that an attacker could position themselves within.
A brute force attack works by exhaustively trying every possible combination of a credential until the correct one is found. A 4-digit numeric PIN has only 10,000 possible values (0000-9999), which can be cycled through quickly without account lockout if the token performs checking offline. The offline nature of the token check in this scenario means there is no network-based lockout or rate limiting to prevent rapid automated guessing.
Concept tested: Brute force vulnerability of short numeric PINs
Source: https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/brute_force_attack
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