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GSLC · Question #195

John works as a Security Administrator for Enet Inc. He uses a 4 digits personal identification number (PIN) to access the computer and a token is used to perform offline checking whether John has…

The correct answer is D. Brute force. A 4-digit PIN has only 10,000 possible combinations, making it highly susceptible to a brute force attack where every possible value is systematically tried.

Security Architecture & Engineering

Question

John works as a Security Administrator for Enet Inc. He uses a 4 digits personal identification number (PIN) to access the computer and a token is used to perform offline checking whether John has entered the correct PIN or not. Which of the following attacks is possible on John's computer?

Options

  • AReplay
  • BSmurf
  • CMan-In-The-Middle
  • DBrute force

How the community answered

(26 responses)
  • A
    15% (4)
  • B
    4% (1)
  • C
    4% (1)
  • D
    77% (20)

Why each option

A 4-digit PIN has only 10,000 possible combinations, making it highly susceptible to a brute force attack where every possible value is systematically tried.

AReplay

A replay attack captures and retransmits previously valid authentication messages over a network; since the token performs offline PIN checking without network transmissions to intercept, this attack is not applicable.

BSmurf

A Smurf attack is a network-layer distributed denial-of-service attack exploiting ICMP broadcast amplification and has no relevance to PIN-based authentication.

CMan-In-The-Middle

A man-in-the-middle attack requires intercepting communications between two parties; offline token-based PIN verification does not involve a network channel that an attacker could position themselves within.

DBrute forceCorrect

A brute force attack works by exhaustively trying every possible combination of a credential until the correct one is found. A 4-digit numeric PIN has only 10,000 possible values (0000-9999), which can be cycled through quickly without account lockout if the token performs checking offline. The offline nature of the token check in this scenario means there is no network-based lockout or rate limiting to prevent rapid automated guessing.

Concept tested: Brute force vulnerability of short numeric PINs

Source: https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/brute_force_attack

Topics

#brute force attack#PIN authentication#offline token#authentication security

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