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GSEC · Question #276

What is the purpose of notifying stakeholders prior to a scheduled vulnerability scan?

The correct answer is A. Risk of system crashes and security alerts. Stakeholders are notified before vulnerability scans primarily because active scanning can destabilize systems and trigger security monitoring alerts, requiring teams to be prepared.

Incident Handling, Risk, and Governance

Question

What is the purpose of notifying stakeholders prior to a scheduled vulnerability scan?

Options

  • ARisk of system crashes and security alerts.
  • BRisk of deletion of backup files.
  • CRisk of modified application configuration files.
  • DRisk of applying untested patches.

How the community answered

(43 responses)
  • A
    79% (34)
  • B
    12% (5)
  • C
    7% (3)
  • D
    2% (1)

Why each option

Stakeholders are notified before vulnerability scans primarily because active scanning can destabilize systems and trigger security monitoring alerts, requiring teams to be prepared.

ARisk of system crashes and security alerts.Correct

Vulnerability scanners actively probe systems by sending crafted packets and requests, which can overwhelm resources and cause crashes or reboots on unstable or legacy systems. Additionally, the scan traffic closely resembles attack patterns, which can trigger IDS/IPS alerts and incident response procedures if security teams are unaware of the scheduled activity. Pre-notification allows operations and security teams to distinguish scan-generated alerts from real threats and avoid unnecessary escalation.

BRisk of deletion of backup files.

Vulnerability scans do not interact with backup systems or backup processes, and there is no mechanism by which a standard network or host scan would cause backup file deletion.

CRisk of modified application configuration files.

Vulnerability scanners are passive reconnaissance tools that probe for weaknesses but do not write to or modify application configuration files on target systems.

DRisk of applying untested patches.

Vulnerability scans identify missing patches but do not apply them - patch application is a separate, manually initiated process, so the risk of untested patches being applied is not a reason for pre-scan stakeholder notification.

Concept tested: Vulnerability scanning operational risk and stakeholder notification

Source: https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-115/final

Topics

#vulnerability scanning#stakeholder notification#risk management#system stability

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