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CV0-002 · Question #528

A company has a requirement of an active/active datacenter and wants to implement synchronous replication for all its storage services. The company is doing a proof of concept with a datacenter…

The correct answer is A. Latency between datacenters. Synchronous replication requires extremely low network latency to maintain data consistency across sites, and a distance of 200 miles (322 km) introduces too much latency for this technology to function reliably.

Cloud architecture

Question

A company has a requirement of an active/active datacenter and wants to implement synchronous replication for all its storage services. The company is doing a proof of concept with a datacenter provider that has two datacenters 200mi (322km) apart that utilize MPLS. Each time the company starts synchronous replication, it fails. All network connectivity has been established and is functioning correctly. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause?

Options

  • ALatency between datacenters
  • BApplications are latency tolerant
  • CLink bandwidth between datacenters
  • DLink between datacenters is not fiber

How the community answered

(22 responses)
  • A
    82% (18)
  • B
    5% (1)
  • C
    5% (1)
  • D
    9% (2)

Why each option

Synchronous replication requires extremely low network latency to maintain data consistency across sites, and a distance of 200 miles (322 km) introduces too much latency for this technology to function reliably.

ALatency between datacentersCorrect

Synchronous storage replication requires extremely low latency between sites, as each write must be confirmed by both primary and secondary storage before completion. A distance of 200 miles (322 km) inherently introduces significant network latency, typically exceeding the acceptable limits for synchronous replication due to the speed of light, causing it to fail.

BApplications are latency tolerant

This choice is incorrect because synchronous replication itself is highly sensitive to latency, regardless of the applications using the storage.

CLink bandwidth between datacenters

While sufficient bandwidth is necessary, synchronous replication is more critically sensitive to latency than raw bandwidth, especially over long distances where high latency will prevent successful operation even with ample bandwidth.

DLink between datacenters is not fiber

The physical medium (e.g., fiber) is generally assumed to be fiber for such distances, and even if it were not, the primary limiting factor for synchronous replication over 200 miles would still be the speed-of-light delay (latency), not the specific physical connection type itself.

Concept tested: Synchronous replication distance and latency requirements

Source: https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.replication.doc/GUID-8F9E6D5D-9CA0-40F1-8B89-218041539E18.html

Topics

#Synchronous replication#Active-active datacenter#Latency#Disaster recovery

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