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CV0-002 · Question #522

Of ten newly deployed VMs from a single template, the cloud administrator notices one VM has direct root access enabled and automatic configuration control disabled. These settings do not comply with

The correct answer is B. The template is misconfigured.. One out of ten VMs deployed from a single template is non-compliant with security policies, indicating an issue with how the template configured that specific instance.

Deployment

Question

Of ten newly deployed VMs from a single template, the cloud administrator notices one VM has direct root access enabled and automatic configuration control disabled. These settings do not comply with the company's policies for production VMs. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of this situation?

Options

  • AAnother administrator intentionally changed the settings.
  • BThe template is misconfigured.
  • CThere is provisioning workflow breakdown.
  • DThere is a bug in the current hypervisor version.

How the community answered

(25 responses)
  • A
    8% (2)
  • B
    84% (21)
  • C
    4% (1)
  • D
    4% (1)

Why each option

One out of ten VMs deployed from a single template is non-compliant with security policies, indicating an issue with how the template configured that specific instance.

AAnother administrator intentionally changed the settings.

If another administrator intentionally changed settings, it would typically occur post-deployment and would not be the most likely cause for a newly deployed VM to immediately be non-compliant.

BThe template is misconfigured.Correct

Even when deploying from a single template, a subtle misconfiguration within the template's logic or dynamic parameter handling can lead to inconsistent deployments, causing only one VM out of ten to deviate from policy if specific conditions were met during its provisioning. This means the template itself was not robust enough to guarantee policy compliance across all instances, making it the most likely root cause.

CThere is provisioning workflow breakdown.

A provisioning workflow breakdown would typically manifest as the VM failing to provision entirely or having more widespread issues, rather than just two specific settings being non-compliant on only one VM, especially if the template itself is supposed to define these settings.

DThere is a bug in the current hypervisor version.

A bug in the current hypervisor version would likely affect multiple VMs or lead to more severe and less specific inconsistencies than just two particular settings on one VM.

Concept tested: VM template configuration, cloud provisioning consistency, policy compliance

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/templates/overview

Topics

#VM provisioning#Configuration drift#Security policy#Cloud templates

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