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CSSGB · Question #130

The measure of the likelihood of a given event occurring.

The correct answer is D. Probability. Probability (D) is defined as the measure of the likelihood that a specific event will occur, expressed as a value between 0 (impossible) and 1 (certain) - this is its textbook definition, making D the direct match. Why the distractors are wrong: A. Risk refers to the potential f

Measure Phase

Question

The measure of the likelihood of a given event occurring.

Options

  • ARisk
  • BHypothesis Test
  • CCause and Effect Diagram
  • DProbability

How the community answered

(27 responses)
  • A
    4% (1)
  • C
    4% (1)
  • D
    93% (25)

Explanation

Probability (D) is defined as the measure of the likelihood that a specific event will occur, expressed as a value between 0 (impossible) and 1 (certain) - this is its textbook definition, making D the direct match.

Why the distractors are wrong:

  • A. Risk refers to the potential for loss or harm from an uncertain event, not the mathematical measure of its likelihood.
  • B. Hypothesis Test is a statistical method used to determine whether evidence supports or rejects a claim - it uses probability but is not its definition.
  • C. Cause and Effect Diagram (Fishbone/Ishikawa) is a quality tool for identifying root causes of a problem - unrelated to measuring likelihood.

Memory tip: Think of the word probable - if something is probable, it is likely to happen. Probability = probable = likelihood. The other options are tools or concepts that apply probability, but only D is probability.

Topics

#probability#likelihood#statistics fundamentals

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