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CISSP · Question #1474

At what level of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) model is data at rest on a Storage Area Network (SAN) located?

The correct answer is B. Physical layer. Data at rest on a SAN resides on physical storage media, which maps to the Physical layer (Layer 1) of the OSI model. This question tests understanding of how OSI layers correspond to physical storage concepts.

Submitted by khalil_dz· Mar 5, 2026Asset Security

Question

At what level of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) model is data at rest on a Storage Area Network (SAN) located?

Options

  • ALink layer
  • BPhysical layer
  • CSession layer
  • DApplication layer

How the community answered

(28 responses)
  • A
    4% (1)
  • B
    89% (25)
  • D
    7% (2)

Why each option

Data at rest on a SAN resides on physical storage media, which maps to the Physical layer (Layer 1) of the OSI model. This question tests understanding of how OSI layers correspond to physical storage concepts.

ALink layer

The Link layer (Layer 2) handles logical node-to-node data transfer and framing over a physical link, not the storage of data at rest on physical media.

BPhysical layerCorrect

The Physical layer (Layer 1) of the OSI model deals with the actual physical medium and hardware where data is stored, including magnetic disks, SSDs, and optical media in a SAN. Data at rest exists as physical signals or magnetic states on the storage medium itself, before any logical or protocol processing occurs. Therefore, data residing on physical SAN storage is conceptually located at the Physical layer.

CSession layer

The Session layer (Layer 5) manages establishment, maintenance, and termination of communication sessions between applications, and has no role in representing where data physically resides.

DApplication layer

The Application layer (Layer 7) provides network services directly to end-user applications and handles data in transit or in use, not data at rest stored on physical media.

Concept tested: OSI model layers mapped to physical storage

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/network/windows-network-architecture-and-the-osi-model

Topics

#OSI model#Data at rest#Storage Area Network#Physical layer

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