CISSP-ISSEP · Question #116
Which of the following security controls works as the totality of protection mechanisms within a computer system, including hardware, firmware, and software, the combination of which is responsible fo
The correct answer is A. Trusted computing base (TCB). Trusted Computing Base (TCB) is the complete set of all protection mechanisms in a computer system - hardware, firmware, and software - that collectively enforce a security policy. It's the foundational "trust boundary" of a system; if the TCB is compromised, no security guarante
Question
Which of the following security controls works as the totality of protection mechanisms within a computer system, including hardware, firmware, and software, the combination of which is responsible for enforcing a security policy?
Options
- ATrusted computing base (TCB)
- BCommon data security architecture (CDSA)
- CInternet Protocol Security (IPSec)
- DApplication program interface (API)
How the community answered
(22 responses)- A95% (21)
- C5% (1)
Explanation
Trusted Computing Base (TCB) is the complete set of all protection mechanisms in a computer system - hardware, firmware, and software - that collectively enforce a security policy. It's the foundational "trust boundary" of a system; if the TCB is compromised, no security guarantee holds.
Why the distractors are wrong:
- B (CDSA) is a layered security framework/API architecture from Intel for managing cryptographic services - it's a specific architecture, not the holistic enforcement mechanism described.
- C (IPSec) is a network-layer protocol suite for encrypting and authenticating IP traffic - it's one narrow security control, not the totality of system protections.
- D (API) is a programming interface that allows software components to communicate - it has nothing inherently to do with enforcing security policy across hardware and firmware.
Memory tip: Think of TCB as the "circle of trust" for an entire system. The key phrase on the exam is "totality of protection mechanisms" spanning hardware + firmware + software - that combination uniquely describes TCB. No single protocol or interface (IPSec, API) covers all three layers.
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