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CISM · Question #55

Which of the following controls would BEST help to detect a targeted attack exploiting a zero-day vulnerability?

The correct answer is D. Extended detection and response (XDR). Extended Detection and Response (XDR) is best suited for detecting zero-day exploits as it integrates and correlates data from multiple security layers, providing a comprehensive view of an attack that bypasses traditional signature-based methods.

Submitted by viktor_hu· Apr 18, 2026Information Security Incident Management

Question

Which of the following controls would BEST help to detect a targeted attack exploiting a zero-day vulnerability?

Options

  • AIntrusion prevention system (IPS)
  • BVulnerability scanning
  • CEndpoint detection and response (EDR)
  • DExtended detection and response (XDR)

How the community answered

(67 responses)
  • A
    12% (8)
  • B
    22% (15)
  • C
    6% (4)
  • D
    60% (40)

Why each option

Extended Detection and Response (XDR) is best suited for detecting zero-day exploits as it integrates and correlates data from multiple security layers, providing a comprehensive view of an attack that bypasses traditional signature-based methods.

AIntrusion prevention system (IPS)

An IPS primarily relies on known signatures or behavioral patterns to block attacks, making it ineffective against truly novel zero-day vulnerabilities.

BVulnerability scanning

Vulnerability scanning identifies known weaknesses in systems, but it cannot detect a zero-day vulnerability that is not yet publicly known or patched.

CEndpoint detection and response (EDR)

EDR provides advanced detection on endpoints but lacks the broader network, cloud, and email context that XDR offers, which is crucial for detecting complex, multi-stage zero-day attacks.

DExtended detection and response (XDR)Correct

Extended Detection and Response (XDR) offers the best chance to detect a zero-day exploit because it correlates telemetry from endpoints, networks, cloud, and email, providing a much broader context and analytical capability than other solutions. This cross-domain visibility allows XDR to identify sophisticated attack patterns, lateral movement, or anomalous behavior that single-point solutions might miss, even without a known signature.

Concept tested: Advanced threat detection (Zero-day, XDR)

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/operations/siem-soc-xdr

Topics

#Extended Detection and Response (XDR)#Zero-Day Exploits#Targeted Attacks#Security Controls

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