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CISM · Question #53

Which of the following is MOST important to include in an information security framework?

The correct answer is D. Information security risk assessment. An information security framework fundamentally relies on risk assessment to identify threats and vulnerabilities, enabling the selection of appropriate controls and strategies.

Submitted by jian89· Apr 18, 2026Information Security Risk Management

Question

Which of the following is MOST important to include in an information security framework?

Options

  • AGuidance for designing information security controls
  • BInformation security organizational structure
  • CIndustry benchmarks of information security metrics
  • DInformation security risk assessment

How the community answered

(54 responses)
  • A
    4% (2)
  • B
    11% (6)
  • C
    4% (2)
  • D
    81% (44)

Why each option

An information security framework fundamentally relies on risk assessment to identify threats and vulnerabilities, enabling the selection of appropriate controls and strategies.

AGuidance for designing information security controls

Guidance for designing controls is important but flows *from* the risk assessment, which dictates what controls are needed.

BInformation security organizational structure

Organizational structure defines roles but does not, by itself, identify the security needs or how to address them.

CIndustry benchmarks of information security metrics

Industry benchmarks provide context but do not define the specific security posture or requirements for an individual organization.

DInformation security risk assessmentCorrect

An information security risk assessment is foundational because it identifies, analyzes, and evaluates risks to an organization's information assets. This process guides the entire framework by determining what needs protection and to what extent, ensuring that security efforts are focused on the most critical areas.

Concept tested: Foundations of information security frameworks

Source: https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework/risk-management-framework

Topics

#Information Security Framework#Risk Assessment#Security Program Foundation#Risk Management Principles

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