CIPP-US Question #20: Real Exam Question with Answer & Explanation

The correct answer is C. If the student is still a dependent for tax purposes. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) is a federal law that protects the privacy of students' educational records. FERPA generally requires schools to obtain written consent from students before disclosing their records to third parties, such as parents. However,

Question

A student has left high school and is attending a public postsecondary institution. Under what condition may a school legally disclose educational records to the parents of the student without consent?

Options

AIf the student has not yet turned 18 years of age
BIf the student is in danger of academic suspension
CIf the student is still a dependent for tax purposes
DIf the student has applied to transfer to another institution

Explanation

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) is a federal law that protects the privacy of students' educational records. FERPA generally requires schools to obtain written consent from students before disclosing their records to third parties, such as parents. However, FERPA allows some exceptions to this rule, such as when the disclosure is for health or safety emergencies, or when the student is still a dependent for tax purposes. According to FERPA, a school may disclose educational records to the parents of a student who is claimed as a dependent on the parents' most recent federal income tax return, without the student's consent. This exception applies regardless of the student's age or enrollment status at a postsecondary

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