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CCSP · Question #612

Which of the following threat types can occur when baselines are not appropriately applied or when unauthorized changes are made?

The correct answer is A. Security misconfiguration. Security misconfiguration occurs when systems, applications, or infrastructure are not configured according to established security baselines, or when unauthorized or unapproved changes alter a previously secure configuration. This includes leaving default credentials in place…

Submitted by manish99· Apr 18, 2026Cloud Platform & Infrastructure Security

Question

Which of the following threat types can occur when baselines are not appropriately applied or when unauthorized changes are made?

Options

  • ASecurity misconfiguration
  • BInsecure direct object references
  • CUnvalidated redirects and forwards
  • DSensitive data exposure

How the community answered

(42 responses)
  • A
    90% (38)
  • B
    5% (2)
  • C
    2% (1)
  • D
    2% (1)

Explanation

Security misconfiguration occurs when systems, applications, or infrastructure are not configured according to established security baselines, or when unauthorized or unapproved changes alter a previously secure configuration. This includes leaving default credentials in place, enabling unnecessary services, or improperly setting permissions. Insecure direct object references (B) involve exposing internal implementation objects to users. Unvalidated redirects and forwards (C) involve sending users to unintended URLs. Sensitive data exposure (D) involves inadequate protection of critical data, which can be a consequence of misconfiguration but is a separate threat category.

Topics

#Security misconfiguration#Baselines#Vulnerability management#Change management

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