Which of the following is a method for apportioning resources that involves prioritizing resource requests to resolve contention situations?

Reservations guarantee a minimum amount of resources to a workload, rather than prioritizing resource distribution during contention.

Shares provide a mechanism to define the relative priority of workloads when resources become contended, allowing higher-priority resources to receive a proportionally larger slice of the available resources. This ensures that essential workloads are favored during periods of high demand by dynamically adjusting resource allocation based on configuration.

Cancellations refer to terminating a process or request and are not a method for apportioning resources.

Limits cap the maximum amount of a resource that a workload can consume, preventing resource monopolization but not prioritizing distribution during contention.