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CAS-003 · Question #715

A company is trying to resolve the following issues related to its web servers and Internet presence: - The company's security rating declined on multiple occasions when it failed to renew a TLS…

The correct answer is A. Use a DMZ architecture E. Deploy IPv6 for external-facing servers. A DMZ consolidates externally facing servers to reduce WAF backend-host counts, and IPv6 resolves the public IPv4 address exhaustion problem.

Enterprise Security Architecture

Question

A company is trying to resolve the following issues related to its web servers and Internet presence:

  • The company's security rating declined on multiple occasions when it failed to renew a TLS

certificate on one or more infrequently used web servers

  • The company is running out of public IPs assigned by its ISP
  • The company is implementing a WAF and the WAF vendor charges by back-end hosts to which

the WAF routes Which of the following solutions will help the company mitigate these issues? (Select TWO).

Options

  • AUse a DMZ architecture
  • BImplement reverse proxy servers
  • CUse an automated CA service API for certificate renewal
  • DWork with the company's ISP to configure BGP
  • EDeploy IPv6 for external-facing servers
  • FImplement self-signed certificates and disable trust verification.

How the community answered

(39 responses)
  • A
    49% (19)
  • B
    28% (11)
  • C
    3% (1)
  • D
    15% (6)
  • F
    5% (2)

Why each option

A DMZ consolidates externally facing servers to reduce WAF backend-host counts, and IPv6 resolves the public IPv4 address exhaustion problem.

AUse a DMZ architectureCorrect

A DMZ places public-facing web servers behind a controlled perimeter segment, reducing the number of discrete backend hosts the WAF must route to and thereby lowering per-host WAF licensing costs. It also provides a clear boundary for network security policy enforcement across all hosted applications.

BImplement reverse proxy servers

A reverse proxy consolidates backend origins behind fewer public IPs and can reduce WAF backend counts, but it does not address the certificate renewal failure issue and introduces an additional infrastructure dependency without fixing the root cause of any of the three stated problems.

CUse an automated CA service API for certificate renewal

An automated CA service API solves the certificate renewal problem through programmatic renewal workflows, but it does not provide additional IP address space or reduce the number of WAF-billed backend hosts.

DWork with the company's ISP to configure BGP

BGP configuration controls inter-AS routing and traffic engineering between autonomous systems, but it does not allocate additional public IP addresses or reduce the number of backend hosts exposed to the WAF.

EDeploy IPv6 for external-facing serversCorrect

IPv6 provides a 128-bit address space that is effectively inexhaustible, directly solving the company's problem of running out of ISP-assigned public IPv4 addresses without requiring carrier-grade NAT or complex address leasing renegotiations.

FImplement self-signed certificates and disable trust verification.

Self-signed certificates remove dependency on external CA renewal but disable chain-of-trust verification, causing browser security warnings and violating compliance requirements that mandate publicly trusted certificates for customer-facing services.

Concept tested: Web infrastructure architecture for IP exhaustion and WAF cost reduction

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/reference-architectures/dmz/secure-vnet-dmz

Topics

#TLS certificate management#reverse proxy#IPv6 addressing#WAF deployment

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