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CAS-003 · Question #246

A security administrator is hardening a TrustedSolaris server that processes sensitive data. The data owner has established the following security requirements: The data is for internal consumption…

The correct answer is C. HIDS E. Measured boot F. Data encryption. Protecting sensitive server data requires layered host-based controls that address data confidentiality, privileged user access restriction, and verified kernel integrity.

Enterprise Security Architecture

Question

A security administrator is hardening a TrustedSolaris server that processes sensitive data. The data owner has established the following security requirements:

The data is for internal consumption only and shall not be distributed to outside individuals The systems administrator should not have access to the data processed by the server The integrity of the kernel image is maintained Which of the following host-based security controls BEST enforce the data owner's requirements? (Choose three.)

Options

  • ASELinux
  • BDLP
  • CHIDS
  • DHost-based firewall
  • EMeasured boot
  • FData encryption
  • GWatermarking

How the community answered

(35 responses)
  • A
    9% (3)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • C
    63% (22)
  • D
    20% (7)
  • G
    6% (2)

Why each option

Protecting sensitive server data requires layered host-based controls that address data confidentiality, privileged user access restriction, and verified kernel integrity.

ASELinux

SELinux provides mandatory access controls, but TrustedSolaris already includes native trusted extensions with built-in MAC capabilities, making SELinux largely redundant in this environment.

BDLP

DLP focuses on preventing data exfiltration across network or endpoint boundaries but does not address the requirement to prevent local privileged user access to data or protect kernel integrity.

CHIDSCorrect

A HIDS monitors host activity and generates alerts on unauthorized file or data access attempts, including those made by privileged users such as the systems administrator, helping enforce the requirement that the administrator not have access to processed data.

DHost-based firewall

A host-based firewall controls inbound and outbound network traffic but does not restrict a local systems administrator from accessing data files directly on the host or protect the kernel image.

EMeasured bootCorrect

Measured boot verifies the integrity of each component of the boot process, including the kernel image, by comparing cryptographic measurements against known-good reference values, directly satisfying the kernel integrity requirement.

FData encryptionCorrect

Data encryption protects sensitive data at rest so that even if the systems administrator or an external party gains file system access, the actual data content remains unreadable without the appropriate decryption keys, addressing both the confidentiality and access restriction requirements.

GWatermarking

Watermarking embeds tracking information into data for attribution and audit purposes but does not prevent unauthorized access to or distribution of the sensitive data itself.

Concept tested: Host-based security controls for data confidentiality and kernel integrity

Source: https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-155/draft

Topics

#server hardening#mandatory access control#measured boot#data encryption

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