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CAS-002 · Question #625

An extensible commercial software system was upgraded to the next minor release version to patch a security vulnerability. After the upgrade, an unauthorized intrusion into the system was detected…

The correct answer is B. The company's custom code was not patched. F. Third-party plug-ins were not patched. When patching extensible software, only the vendor's core components are covered - custom code and third-party plug-ins remain unpatched and can leave exploitable vulnerabilities.

Technical Integration of Enterprise Components

Question

An extensible commercial software system was upgraded to the next minor release version to patch a security vulnerability. After the upgrade, an unauthorized intrusion into the system was detected. The software vendor is called in to troubleshoot the issue and reports that all core components were updated properly. Which of the following has been overlooked in securing the system? (Select TWO).

Options

  • AThe company's IDS signatures were not updated.
  • BThe company's custom code was not patched.
  • CThe patch caused the system to revert to http.
  • DThe software patch was not cryptographically signed.
  • EThe wrong version of the patch was used.
  • FThird-party plug-ins were not patched.

How the community answered

(34 responses)
  • A
    3% (1)
  • B
    76% (26)
  • C
    12% (4)
  • D
    3% (1)
  • E
    6% (2)

Why each option

When patching extensible software, only the vendor's core components are covered - custom code and third-party plug-ins remain unpatched and can leave exploitable vulnerabilities.

AThe company's IDS signatures were not updated.

IDS signature updates are a separate operational task and would not cause an intrusion by themselves - they relate to detection, not the exploited vulnerability.

BThe company's custom code was not patched.Correct

Custom code written by the company to extend the platform is not maintained by the software vendor and would not be included in the vendor's patch, leaving any vulnerabilities in that code intact.

CThe patch caused the system to revert to http.

A minor version patch reverting the system to HTTP is not a documented or expected side effect and is not supported by the scenario.

DThe software patch was not cryptographically signed.

Cryptographic signing of the patch verifies authenticity but has no bearing on whether extensible components outside the core were addressed.

EThe wrong version of the patch was used.

Using the wrong patch version would be identified by the vendor during troubleshooting; the vendor confirmed core components were updated correctly.

FThird-party plug-ins were not patched.Correct

Third-party plug-ins are developed independently of the core product and are not updated when the vendor releases a patch, meaning any security flaws in those plug-ins remain exploitable after the core upgrade.

Concept tested: Patch management for extensible software and third-party components

Source: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-40r4.pdf

Topics

#patch management#third-party plugins#custom code vulnerabilities#extensible software

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