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CAS-002 · Question #3

Several critical servers are unresponsive after an update was installed. Other computers that have not yet received the same update are operational, but are vulnerable to certain buffer overflow…

The correct answer is D. Distributed patch management system where all updates are tested in a lab environment. Testing patches in a lab environment before deploying to production minimizes downtime by catching problematic updates before they affect operational systems.

Enterprise Security

Question

Several critical servers are unresponsive after an update was installed. Other computers that have not yet received the same update are operational, but are vulnerable to certain buffer overflow attacks. The security administrator is required to ensure all systems have the latest updates while minimizing any downtime. Which of the following is the BEST risk mitigation strategy to use to ensure a system is properly updated and operational?

Options

  • ADistributed patch management system where all systems in production are patched as
  • BCentral patch management system where all systems in production are patched by
  • CCentral patch management system where all updates are tested in a lab environment after
  • DDistributed patch management system where all updates are tested in a lab environment

How the community answered

(38 responses)
  • A
    11% (4)
  • B
    3% (1)
  • C
    8% (3)
  • D
    79% (30)

Why each option

Testing patches in a lab environment before deploying to production minimizes downtime by catching problematic updates before they affect operational systems.

ADistributed patch management system where all systems in production are patched as

Patching all production systems simultaneously without prior lab testing is the scenario that caused the outage described; it maximizes exposure and downtime risk.

BCentral patch management system where all systems in production are patched by

A centralized system that patches all production systems directly also skips the lab validation step, repeating the same risky process that caused the initial failure.

CCentral patch management system where all updates are tested in a lab environment after

Testing in a lab environment after deploying to production reverses the correct order; issues are discovered only after production systems are already impacted.

DDistributed patch management system where all updates are tested in a lab environmentCorrect

A distributed patch management system that first tests all updates in a lab environment replicates the production configuration to validate patch stability and compatibility before any production system is touched. This approach minimizes downtime by identifying breaking changes - such as the server crash described - in an isolated environment. Distribution also reduces the risk of a single point of failure in the patching infrastructure itself.

Concept tested: Patch management lab testing before production deployment

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/update/waas-manage-updates-wsus

Topics

#patch management#lab testing#risk mitigation#system availability

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