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AZ-801 · Question #59

You have a Site-to-Site VPN between an on-premises network and an Azure VPN gateway. BGP is disabled for the Site-to-Site VPN. You have an Azure virtual network named Vnet1 that contains a subnet…

The correct answer is D. Update the routing information on the on-premises routers. Since BGP is disabled for the Site-to-Site VPN and a new subnet was added to the Azure VNet, you must manually update the routing information on the on-premises routers to advertise the new Azure subnet's address space.

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Question

You have a Site-to-Site VPN between an on-premises network and an Azure VPN gateway. BGP is disabled for the Site-to-Site VPN. You have an Azure virtual network named Vnet1 that contains a subnet named Subnet1. Subnet1 contains a virtual machine named Server1. You can connect to Server1 from the on-premises network. You extend the address space of Vnet1. You add a subnet named Subnet2 to Vnet1. Subnet2 uses the extended address space. You deploy an Azure virtual machine named Server2 to Subnet2. You cannot connect to Server2 from the on-premises network. Server1 can connect to Server2. You need to ensure that you can connect to Subnet2 from the on-premises network. What should you do?

Options

  • AAdd an additional Site-to-Site VPN between the on-premises network and Vnet1.
  • BAdd a private endpoint to Subnet2.
  • CTo Subnet2, add a route table that contains a user-defined route.
  • DUpdate the routing information on the on-premises routers.

How the community answered

(55 responses)
  • A
    9% (5)
  • B
    16% (9)
  • C
    4% (2)
  • D
    71% (39)

Why each option

Since BGP is disabled for the Site-to-Site VPN and a new subnet was added to the Azure VNet, you must manually update the routing information on the on-premises routers to advertise the new Azure subnet's address space.

AAdd an additional Site-to-Site VPN between the on-premises network and Vnet1.

Adding an additional Site-to-Site VPN is unnecessary and would complicate the network architecture; a single VPN gateway can route to multiple subnets within its VNet.

BAdd a private endpoint to Subnet2.

Adding a private endpoint is for privately accessing Azure services over a private IP address from a VNet, not for enabling general connectivity from on-premises to a new Azure subnet.

CTo Subnet2, add a route table that contains a user-defined route.

Adding a route table to Subnet2 might be necessary for outbound traffic from Subnet2 or for overriding default Azure routing, but it does not address the issue of the on-premises network not knowing how to reach Subnet2.

DUpdate the routing information on the on-premises routers.Correct

When BGP is disabled on a Site-to-Site VPN, routes between the on-premises network and Azure are not automatically exchanged. When a new subnet (Subnet2) is added to the Azure VNet, the on-premises routers will not automatically learn about this new address space. To allow connectivity from on-premises to Subnet2, the routing table on the on-premises routers must be manually updated to include a static route for Subnet2's address range, pointing traffic towards the Azure VPN gateway.

Concept tested: Site-to-Site VPN static routing

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/vpn-gateway/vpn-gateway-about-connections

Topics

#Site-to-Site VPN#Static Routing#Hybrid Networking#On-premises Routers

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