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AI-102 · Question #66

A customer uses Azure AI Search. The customer plans to enable a server-side encryption and use customer-managed keys (CMK) stored in Azure. What are three implications of the planned change? Each…

The correct answer is A. The index size will increase. B. Query times will increase. F. Azure Key Vault is required. Customer-managed keys require an additional billable service, Azure Key Vault, which can be in a different region, but under the same subscription, as Azure AI Search. Enabling CMK encryption will increase index size and degrade query performance. Based on observations to date…

Submitted by minji_kr· Mar 30, 2026

Question

A customer uses Azure AI Search. The customer plans to enable a server-side encryption and use customer-managed keys (CMK) stored in Azure. What are three implications of the planned change? Each correct answer presents a complete solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options

  • AThe index size will increase.
  • BQuery times will increase.
  • CA self-signed X.509 certificate is required.
  • DThe index size will decrease.
  • EQuery times will decrease.
  • FAzure Key Vault is required.

How the community answered

(22 responses)
  • A
    68% (15)
  • C
    5% (1)
  • D
    9% (2)
  • E
    18% (4)

Explanation

Customer-managed keys require an additional billable service, Azure Key Vault, which can be in a different region, but under the same subscription, as Azure AI Search. Enabling CMK encryption will increase index size and degrade query performance. Based on observations to date, you can expect to see an increase of 30%-60% in query times, although actual performance will vary depending on the index definition and types of queries. Because of this performance impact, we recommend that you only enable this feature on indexes that really require it. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/search/search-security-overview#data-protection https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/search/search-security-overview#customer-managed-key

Topics

#Azure AI Search#Customer-managed keys#Azure Key Vault#Encryption performance

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