352-001 · Question #782
You are designing a new Ethernet-based metro-area network for an enterprise customer to connect 50 sites within the same city OSPF will be the routing protocol used. The customer is primarily…
The correct answer is A. Use a multipoint Metro-E service for router connections C. Use P2P links between routers in a hub-and-spoke design. The question tests how to combine Metro Ethernet service type selection and OSPF topology design to simultaneously optimize IPv4 address conservation and OSPF convergence time across 50 sites.
Question
You are designing a new Ethernet-based metro-area network for an enterprise customer to connect 50 sites within the same city OSPF will be the routing protocol used. The customer is primarily concerned with IPv4 address conservation and convergence time. Which two combined actions do you recommend? (Choose two)
Options
- AUse a multipoint Metro-E service for router connections
- BUse a single address per router for all P2P links
- CUse P2P links between routers in a hub-and-spoke design
- DConfigure address aggregation at each site router
- EDetermine which OSPF routers will be DR/BDR
How the community answered
(17 responses)- A71% (12)
- B18% (3)
- D6% (1)
- E6% (1)
Why each option
The question tests how to combine Metro Ethernet service type selection and OSPF topology design to simultaneously optimize IPv4 address conservation and OSPF convergence time across 50 sites.
A multipoint Metro-E service (such as E-LAN or E-Tree) connects all 50 sites over a single shared Layer 2 domain, requiring only one IP subnet for all inter-router connections instead of a separate /30 subnet per point-to-point link - directly maximizing address conservation at scale.
Using /31 subnets or unnumbered interfaces reduces addressing slightly per link but still requires a subnet per P2P connection and does not scale as efficiently as a single multipoint subnet for 50 sites.
Designing OSPF in a hub-and-spoke topology using point-to-point logical links eliminates DR/BDR election on each segment, reducing adjacency formation overhead and significantly improving convergence time compared to full-mesh broadcast-type OSPF networks.
Address aggregation (route summarization) reduces routing table size and inter-area LSA flooding but does not conserve the interface addresses used on inter-router links themselves.
Explicitly determining DR/BDR roles is an operational step required when using OSPF broadcast network types, but it does not improve convergence - configuring P2P network types to avoid DR/BDR entirely is the preferred convergence optimization.
Concept tested: Metro-E service selection and OSPF hub-and-spoke topology design
Source: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/solutions/Enterprise/WAN_and_MAN/MT_OSPF_over_ME.html
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